TUBULAR SECRETION OF CREATINE, TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE, AND OTHER ORGANIC BASES BY THE AGLOMERULAR KIDNEY OF LOPHIUS AMERICANUS
Open accessAbstract
Creatine and trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) are the chief nitrogenous constituents of normal Lophius urine, and both of these organic bases characteristically have high urine/plasma concentration ratios. Competition studies involving various organic bases indicate that creatine and TMAO are excreted independently by separate transport mechanisms. TMAO excretion is inhibited competitively by tetraethylammonium ion (TEA) and by cyanine dye No. 863—compounds previously shown to be transferred actively by an organic base-secreting mechanism of general occurrence among vertebrates. TEA does not inhibit competitively the active tubular reabsorption of TMAO in Squalus with doses which markedly depress its tubular excretion in Lophius. Glycine, which inhibits creatine reabsorption in the dog, does not interfere competitively with its secretion in Lophius.
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In a CD1 mouse model, high TMAO levels increased myocardial contractility and calcium flux in a dose-dependent manner.
“However, different findings were observed in a CD1 mouse model from Oakley et al. which showed that high levels TMAO has direct effects on increases in myocardial contractility and calcium flux in a dose-dependent manner187.”
From Dietary metabolism, the gut microbiome, and heart failure (2019) · cites this paper as [187]
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Dietary metabolism, the gut microbiome, and heart failure
Tang, W. H. W., Li, D. Y., & Hazen, S. L. (2019) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-018-0108-7 · Cited by 789 · see citing works
- Authors
- Forster, R. P., Berglund, F., & Rennick, B. R.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- ORCID
- Forster, Roy P.
- Venue
- The Journal of General Physiology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1958-11-20
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 319-327
- ISSN
- 0022-1295 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-7748
- PMC
- PMC2194903
- OpenAlex
- W2141077763
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of General Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Rockefeller Foundation
- John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- renal tubular secretion, creatine, trimethylamine N-oxide, organic bases, Lophius americanus, competitive inhibition, tetraethylammonium, glycine, nitrogen excretion
- MeSH terms
- Amines, Animals, Biological Transport, Creatine, Dogs, Fishes, Kidney, Methylamines, Tetraethylammonium
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