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Tautomeric Forms of Metarhodopsin

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Matthews, Rowena G., Hubbard, Ruth, Brown, Paul K., Wald, George·1963·The Journal of General Physiology

Abstract

Light isomerizes the chromophore of rhodopsin, 11-cis retinal (formerly retinene), to the all-trans configuration. This introduces a succession of unstable intermediates—pre-lumirhodopsin, lumirhodopsin, metarhodopsin —in which all-trans retinal is still attached to the chromophoric site on opsin. Finally, retinal is hydrolyzed from opsin. The present experiments show that metarhodopsin exists in two tautomeric forms, metarhodopsins I and II, with λmax 478 and 380 mµ. Metarhodopsin I appears first, then enters into equilibrium with metarhodopsin II. In this equilibrium, the proportion of metarhodopsin II is favored by higher temperature or pH, neutral salts, and glycerol. The change from metarhodopsin I to II involves the binding of a proton by a group with pK 6.4 (imidazole?), and a large increase of entropy. Metarhodopsin II has been confused earlier with the final mixture of all-trans retinal and opsin (λmax 387 mµ), which it resembles in spectrum. These two products are, however, readily distinguished experimentally.

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Metadata

Authors
Matthews, R. G., Hubbard, R., Brown, P. K., & Wald, G.
Venue
The Journal of General Physiology
Published
1963-11-01
Volume
47
Issue
2
Pages
215-240
ISSN
  • 0022-1295 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-7748
OpenAlex
W2104782686
Cited by
601
References
19
FWCI
6.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tautomeric Forms of Metarhodopsin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1085/jgp.47.2.215
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Matthews, R. G., Hubbard, R., Brown, P. K., & Wald, G. (1963). Tautomeric Forms of Metarhodopsin. The Journal of General Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.47.2.215

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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