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Cation Transport in Escherichia coli
Open accessAbstract
Measurement of cellular K and Na concentrations in growing Escherichia coli indicates that the osmololity of the medium is a major determinant of the cell K concentration. In contrast, the cell Na concentration is independent of the medium osmolality and is largely dependent on the Na concentration of the medium. Sudden changes in the osmolality of the medium lead to rapid changes in K content. Washing the cells with solutions of lower osmolality results in a very rapid loss of K, which is greater in more dilute and in cold solutions. A sudden increase in the osmolality of the growth medium produces a rapid uptake of K by a mechanism whose rate is a saturable function of the K concentration of the medium and which appears to involve an exchange of K for cellular H.
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Citations
Cited by
Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress
Csonka, L. N. (1989) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mr.53.1.121-147.1989 · Cited by 1,669
Zimmerman, S. B., & Trach, S. O. (1991) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90499-v · Cited by 1,337
Characterization of the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli K-12 as a function of external osmolarity
Cayley, S., Lewis, B. A., Guttman, H. J., & Record, M. T. (1991) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90212-o · Cited by 486
The effects of fermentation acids on bacterial growth
Russell, J. B., & Diez-Gonzalez, F. (1997) · Advances in Microbial Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60017-x · Cited by 498
Responses of E. coli to osmotic stress: large changes in amounts of cytoplasmic solutes and water
Record Jr, M. T., Courtenay, E. S., Cayley, D. S., & Guttman, H. J. (1998) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(98)01196-7 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Authors
- Epstein, W., & Schultz, S. G.
- Venue
- The Journal of General Physiology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1965-11-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-234
- ISSN
- 0022-1295 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-7748
- OpenAlex
- W2132911413
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Epstein, W., & Schultz, S. G. (1965). Cation Transport in Escherichia coli. The Journal of General Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.49.2.221
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