The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Photoionization-regulated star formation and the structure of molecular clouds
Abstract
A model for the rate of low-mass star formation in Galactic molecular clouds and for the influence of this star formation on the structure and evolution of the clouds is presented. The rate of energy injection by newly formed stars is estimated, and the effect of this energy injection on the size of the cloud is determined. It is shown that the observed rate of star formation appears adequate to support the observed clouds against gravitational collapse. The rate of photoionization-regulated star formation is estimated and it is shown to be in agreement with estimates of the observed rate of star formation if the observed molecular cloud parameters are used. The mean cloud extinction and the Galactic star formation rate per unit mass of molecular gas are predicted theoretically from the condition that photionization-regulated star formation be in equilibrium. A simple model for the evolution of isolated molecular clouds is developed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
Kennicutt, R. C., & Evans, N. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125610 · Cited by 2,902
“Theoretical explanations for such thresholds can be found by considering magnetic support (Mouschovias & Spitzer 1976) or regulation by photo-ionization (McKee 1989).”
BackgroundThe interstellar environment of our galaxy
Ferrière, K. M. (2001) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.73.1031 · Cited by 1,019
Magnetic Fields in Molecular Clouds: Observations Confront Theory
Crutcher, R. M. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/307483 · Cited by 915
RE-EXAMINING LARSON'S SCALING RELATIONSHIPS IN GALACTIC MOLECULAR CLOUDS
Heyer, M., Krawczyk, C., Duval, J., & Jackson, J. M. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/699/2/1092 · Cited by 658
Metadata
- Authors
- McKee, C. F.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 1989-10
- Volume
- 345
- Pages
- 782
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2000672249
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Photoionization-regulated star formation and the structure of molecular clouds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/167950
- The paper
- McKee, C. F. (1989). Photoionization-regulated star formation and the structure of molecular clouds. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/167950
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.