The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars
Abstract
A catalog is presented listing the spectral types of the G, K, M, and S stars that have been classified at the Perkins Observatory in the revised MK system. Extensive comparisons have been made to ensure consistency between the MK spectral types of stars in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Different classification spectrograms have been gradually improved in spite of some inherent limitations. In the catalog, the full subclasses used are the following: G0, G5, G8, K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, and M8. The irregularities are the price paid for keeping the general scheme of the original Henry Draper classification.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
INTRINSIC COLORS, TEMPERATURES, AND BOLOMETRIC CORRECTIONS OF PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS
Pecaut, M. J., & Mamajek, E. E. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9 · Cited by 2,407
Improved Age Estimation for Solar‐Type Dwarfs Using Activity‐Rotation Diagnostics
Mamajek, E. E., & Hillenbrand, L. A. (2008) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/591785 · Cited by 1,313
The stellar-activity-rotation relationship and the evolution of stellar dynamos
Wright, N. J., Drake, J. J., Mamajek, E. E., & Henry, G. W. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/743/1/48 · Cited by 882
Pecaut, M. J., Mamajek, E. E., & Bubar, E. J. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/746/2/154 · Cited by 564
“5Iab-Ib supergiant (Keenan & McNeil 1989) in Upper Scorpius.”
BackgroundGray, R. O., Corbally, C. J., Garrison, R. F., McFadden, M. T., Bubar, E. J., McGahee, C. E., O'Donoghue, A. A., & Knox, E. R. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/504637 · Cited by 544
Metadata
- Authors
- Keenan, P. C., & McNeil, R. C.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 1989-10
- Volume
- 71
- Pages
- 245
- ISSN
- 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4365
- OpenAlex
- W2128791733
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 0
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/191373
- The paper
- Keenan, P. C., & McNeil, R. C. (1989). The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. https://doi.org/10.1086/191373
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.