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Cited by 365

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Client Control and Medical Practice

Freidson, Eliot·1960·American Journal of Sociology

Abstract

The interaction among colleague, practitioner, and patient is analyzed as a function of variable location in two sometimes conflicting systems-the lay referral system, which consists in a variable lay culture and a network of personal influence along which the patient travels on his way to the physician, and the professional referral system of medical culture and institutions. Two analytically extreme types of practice are distinguished on the basis of their location in each of these systems. Independent practice is located in the lay referral system and is primarily subject to client controls. Dependent practice is located well within the professional referral system and is primarily subject to colleague controls.

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Metadata

Authors
Freidson, E.
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Published
1960-01
Volume
65
Issue
4
Pages
374-382
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
OpenAlex
W2063317788
Cited by
365
References
0
FWCI
16.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Client Control and Medical Practice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/222726
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Freidson, E. (1960). Client Control and Medical Practice. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/222726

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.