The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Professional Ethics
Abstract
Through comparative analysis, this paper estabilishes five basic properties of professional ethics codes: universal distribution, correlation with intraprofessional status, enforcement dependent on visibility, individualism, and emphasis on colleage obligations. After discussing traditional explanations of these properties from the functionalist and monopolist perspectives, the paper adds a third perspective,relating ethics directly to intra-and extrapofessional status. A final section analyzing developments in professional ethics in America since 1900 specifies the interplay of the three processes hypothesized in the competing perspectives.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“AI developers do not formally provide a public service, meaning public interests need not be given primacy.”
From Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI (2019) · cites this paper as [75]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI
Mittelstadt, B. (2019) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4 · Cited by 1,886
Culture of Disengagement in Engineering Education?
Cech, E. A. (2013) · Science Technology & Human Values · doi:10.1177/0162243913504305 · Cited by 849
Stuart, T. E., & Ding, W. W. (2006) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/502691 · Cited by 741
The Ethics of Management Research: An Exploratory Content Analysis
Bell, E., & Bryman, A. E. (2006) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00487.x · Cited by 757
Values Work: A Process Study of the Emergence and Performance of Organizational Values Practices
Gehman, J., Treviño, L. K., & Garud, R. B. (2012) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0628 · Cited by 556
Metadata
- Authors
- Abbott, A.
- Corresponding author
- Abbott, Andrew
- ORCID
- Abbott, Andrew
- Venue
- American Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1983-03
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 855-885
- ISSN
- 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5390
- OpenAlex
- W4239870143
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 11.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Ethics in medical practice
- Keywords
- professional ethics, professional ethics code, professional status, individualism, functionalism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Professional Ethics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/227762
- The paper
- Abbott, A. (1983). Professional Ethics. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/227762