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The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model

Hilgartner, Stephen, Bosk, Charles L.·1988·American Journal of Sociology

Abstract

This paper develops a model of the process through which social problems rise and fall. Treating public attention as a scarce resource, the model emphasizes competition and selection in the media and other arenas of public discourse. Linkages among public arenas produce feedback that drives the growth of social problems. Growth is constrained by the finite "carrying capacities" of public arenas, by competition, and by the need for sustained drama. The tension between the constraints and forces for growth produces successive waves of problem definitions, as problems and those who promote them compete to enter and to remain on the public agenda. Suggestions for empirical tests of the model are specified.

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Metadata

Authors
Hilgartner, S., & Bosk, C. L.
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Published
1988-07
Volume
94
Issue
1
Pages
53-78
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
OpenAlex
W2079952929
Cited by
2,272
References
2
FWCI
103.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/228951
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Hilgartner, S., & Bosk, C. L. (1988). The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/228951

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.