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The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery

Gordon, H. Scott·1954·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

The chief aim of this paper is to examine the economic theory of natural resource utilization as it pertains to the fishing industry. It will appear, I hope, that most of the problems associated with the words “conservation” or “depletion” or “overexploitation” in the fishery are, in reality, manifestations of the fact that the natural resources of the sea yield no economic rent. Fishery resources are unusual in the fact of their common-property nature; but they are not unique, and similar problems are encountered in other cases of common-property resource industries, such as petroleum production, hunting and trapping, etc. Although the theory presented in the following pages is worked out in terms of the fishing industry, it is, I believe, applicable generally to all cases where natural resources are owned in common and exploited under conditions of individualistic competition.

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Metadata

Authors
Gordon, H. S.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
1954-04
Volume
62
Issue
2
Pages
124-142
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W3088713371
Cited by
3,971
References
0
FWCI
10.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/257497
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Gordon, H. S. (1954). The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/257497

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.