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The Leontief Paradox, Reconsidered

Leamer, Edward E.·1980·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

Using the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model of trade, it is shown that a country is revealed to be relatively well endowed in capital compared with labor if and only if one of the following three conditions holds, where K"x, K"m, L"x, L"m, K"c, L"c are capital and labor embodied in exports, imports, and consumption: (a) K"x - K"m > 0, L"x - L"m < 0; (b) K"x - K"m > 0, L"x - L"m > 0, (K"x - K"m)/(L"x - L"m) > K"c/L"c; (c) K"x - K"m < 0, L"x - L"m < 0, (K"x - K"m)/(L"x - L"m) < K"c/L"c. Leontief's data for the United States in 1947 satisfy b, and the United States is actually revealed by trade to be capital abundant. The comparison by Leontief of K"x/L"x with K"m/L"m is shown to be theoretically inappropriate.

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Metadata

Authors
Leamer, E. E.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
1980-06
Volume
88
Issue
3
Pages
495-503
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W1984751861
Cited by
335
References
2
FWCI
10.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Leontief Paradox, Reconsidered. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/260882
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Leamer, E. E. (1980). The Leontief Paradox, Reconsidered. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/260882

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