The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Consumption and Liquidity Constraints: An Empirical Investigation
Abstract
Several recent studies have suggested that empirical rejections of the permanent income/life cycle model might be due to the existence of liquidity constraints. This paper tests the permanent income hypothesis against the alternative hypothesis that consumers optimize subject to a well-specified sequence of borrowing constraints. Implications for consumption in the presence of borrowing constraints are derived and then tested using time-series/cross-section data on families from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The results generally support the hypothesis that an inability to borrow against future labor income affects the consumption of a significant portion of the population.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information
Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981) · Columbia University · doi:10.7916/d8v12ft1 · Cited by 12,769
Hsiao, C. (2014) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139839327 · Cited by 7,869
Cited by
(2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 27,577
Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting
Laibson, D. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355397555253 · Cited by 6,122
The analysis of household surveys: A microeconometric approach to development policy
Deaton, A. (1997) · doi:10.1596/0-8018-5254-4 · Cited by 4,877
Monetary policy, business cycles, and the behavior of small manufacturing firms
Gertler, M., & Gilchrist, S. (1994) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118465 · Cited by 2,547
Rosenzweig, M. R., & Wolpin, K. I. (1993) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261874 · Cited by 1,179
Dynamic Investment Models and the Firm's Financial Policy
Bond, S., & Meghir, C. (1994) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297978 · Cited by 979
Anomalies: Saving, Fungibility, and Mental Accounts
Thaler, R. H. (1990) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.4.1.193 · Cited by 957
Gross, D. B., & Souleles, N. S. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355302753399472 · Cited by 867
The Consumption Response to Income Changes
Jappelli, T., & Pistaferri, L. (2010) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.142933 · Cited by 704
Asymmetric Information in Health Insurance: Evidence from the National Medical Expenditure Survey
Cardon, J. H., & Hendel, I. (2001) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2696362 · Cited by 411
The Wealth Dynamics of American Families, 1984-94
Hurst, E., Luoh, M. C., Stafford, F. P., & Gale, W. G. (1998) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534673 · Cited by 231
Ganong, P., & Noel, P. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20181243 · Cited by 201
Havranek, T., & Sokolova, A. (2020) · Review of Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.red.2019.05.004 · Cited by 141
Income Changes and Consumption: Evidence from the 2013 Federal Government Shutdown
Baker, S. R., & Yannelis, C. (2017) · Review of Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.red.2016.09.005 · Cited by 130
The Marginal Propensity to Consume in Heterogeneous Agent Models
Kaplan, G., & Violante, G. L. (2022) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053444 · Cited by 116
The Economic Stimulus Payments of 2008 and the Aggregate Demand for Consumption
Broda, C., & Parker, J. (2014) · doi:10.3386/w20122 · Cited by 102
‘Does poverty constrain deforestation? Econometric evidence from Peru’
Zwane, A. P. (2007) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.11.007 · Cited by 79
Thakral, N., & Tô, L. (2026) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3756188 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeldes, S. P.
- Venue
- Journal of Political Economy
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1989-04
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 305-346
- ISSN
- 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-534X
- OpenAlex
- W2030691535
- Cited by
- 1,931
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 164.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.