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Gender, Agricultural Production, and the Theory of the Household
Abstract
Virtually all models of the household assume that the allocation of resources is Pareto efficient. Within many African households, agricultural production occurs on many plots controlled by different members of the household. Pareto efficiency implies that factors should be allocated efficiently across these plots. I find, in contrast, that plots controlled by women are farmed much less intensively than similar plots within the household controlled by men. The estimates imply that about 6 percent of output is lost because of inefficient factor allocation within the household. The paper suggests a new approach to modeling intrahousehold allocation consistent with the empirical results.
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Citations
Cited by
Selection on observed and unobserved variables: Assessing the effectiveness of Catholic schools
Altonji, J. G., Elder, T. E., & Taber, C. R. (2005) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/426036 · Cited by 3,706
Women Empowerment and Economic Development
Duflo, E. (2012) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.50.4.1051 · Cited by 2,978
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities
Miguel, E., & Kremer, M. (2004) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00481.x · Cited by 2,268
The profits of power: land rights and agricultural investment in Ghana
Goldstein, M., & Udry, C. (2008) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/595561 · Cited by 1,142
Self-citationWomen's Work and Economic Development
Mammen, K., & Paxson, C. (2000) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.14.4.141 · Cited by 697
Metadata
- Authors
- Udry, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Political Economy
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1996-10
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1010-1046
- ISSN
- 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-534X
- OpenAlex
- W1964971469
- Cited by
- 1,261
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 45.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Udry, C. (1996). Gender, Agricultural Production, and the Theory of the Household. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/262050
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
