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Effects of Air Quality Regulations on Polluting Industries
Abstract
This paper examines unintended effects of air quality regulation, using plant data for 1963–92. A key regulatory tool since 1978 is the annual designation of county air quality attainment status. Nonattainment status triggers specific equipment requirements, with the severity and enforcement of regulations rising with plant size. The differential in regulation favors attainment areas, reducing births for polluting industries in nonattainment areas by 26–45 percent. Industries and sectors with bigger plants are affected the most, shifting industrial structure toward less regulated single‐plant firms. Large preregulation plants do benefit from grand‐fathering provisions, but both grandfathering and shifts to small‐scale new plants contribute to environmental degradation.
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Citations
Cited by
Greenstone, M. (2002) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/342808 · Cited by 1,122
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Levinson, A., & Taylor, M. S. (2008) · International Economic Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2354.2008.00478.x · Cited by 1,112
Real effects of climate policy: Financial constraints and spillovers
Bartram, S. M., Hou, K., & Kim, S. (2022) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.06.015 · Cited by 616
The Transitional Costs of Sectoral Reallocation: Evidence From the Clean Air Act and the Workforce*
Walker, W. R. (2013) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjt022 · Cited by 506
Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital?
Consoli, D., Marin, G., Marzucchi, A., & Vona, F. (2016) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.007 · Cited by 417
Metadata
- Authors
- Becker, R., & Henderson, V.
- Venue
- Journal of Political Economy
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 379-421
- ISSN
- 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-534X
- OpenAlex
- W4250197390
- Cited by
- 728
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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