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Cited by 325

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Monitoring Costs and Occupational Segregation by Sex: A Historical Analysis

Goldin, Claudia·1986·Journal of Labor Economics

Abstract

Female manufacturing workers around 1900 were far more likely to be paid by the piece and were rarely employed at the same occupation in the same firm as males. These and related aspects of work organization can be understood through a model in which workers shirk, monitoring is costly, and males and females have different turnover rates. Employers adopt either piece rates or deferred payment. Occupational segregation by sex and differences in earnings result even if workers are equally productive. Establishment-level data on supervising male and female workers in time- and piece-rate positions are examined.

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Metadata

Authors
Goldin, C.
Venue
Journal of Labor Economics
Published
1986-01
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
1-27
ISSN
  • 0734-306X (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5307
OpenAlex
W3125396900
Cited by
325
References
4
FWCI
19.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Monitoring Costs and Occupational Segregation by Sex: A Historical Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/298091
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Goldin, C. (1986). Monitoring Costs and Occupational Segregation by Sex: A Historical Analysis. Journal of Labor Economics. https://doi.org/10.1086/298091

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.