The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Mass Function of Young Star Clusters in the “Antennae” Galaxies
Open accessAbstract
We determine the mass function of young star clusters in the merging galaxies known as the "Antennae" (NGC 4038/9) from deep images taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the refurbished Hubble Space Telescope. This is accomplished by means of reddening-free parameters and a comparison with stellar population synthesis tracks to estimate the intrinsic luminosity and age, and hence the mass, of each cluster. We find that the mass function of the young star clusters (with ages less, similar160 Myr) is well represented by a power law of the form psi&parl0;M&parr0;~M-2 over the range 104 less, similarM less, similar106 M middle dot in circle. This result may have important implications for our understanding of the origin of globular clusters during the early phases of galactic evolution.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
Leitherer, C., Schaerer, D., Goldader, J. D., Delgado, R. M. G., Robert, C., Kune, D. F., de Mello, D. F., Devost, D., & Heckman, T. M. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/313233 · Cited by 4,126
The Luminosity Function of Young Star Clusters in “the Antennae” Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039)
Whitmore, B. C., Zhang, Q., Leitherer, C., Fall, S. M., Schweizer, F., & Miller, B. W. (1999) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/301041 · Cited by 642
Self-citationDestruction of the Galactic Globular Cluster System
Gnedin, O. Y., & Ostriker, J. P. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/303441 · Cited by 578
A Universal Formation Mechanism for Open and Globular Clusters in Turbulent Gas
Elmegreen, B. G., & Efremov, Y. N. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/303966 · Cited by 573
Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies Beyond the Local Group
Harris, W. E. (1991) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.29.090191.002551 · Cited by 558
Hubble space telescope observations of young star clusters in NGC-4038/4039, 'the antennae' galaxies
Whitmore, B. C., & Schweizer, F. (1995) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/117334 · Cited by 525
Starbursts and Star Clusters in the Ultraviolet
Meurer, G. R., Heckman, T. M., Leitherer, C., Kinney, A. L., Robert, C., & Garnett, D. R. (1995) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/117721 · Cited by 481
A theory for the origin of globular clusters
Fall, S. M., & Rees, M. J. (1985) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/163585 · Cited by 351
Self-citationThe Star Cluster System of the Merger Remnant NGC 7252
Miller, B. W., Whitmore, B. C., Schweizer, F., & Fall, S. M. (1997) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/118655 · Cited by 211
Self-citationThe Formation and Evolution of Candidate Young Globular Clusters in NGC 3256
Zepf, S. E., Ashman, K. M., English, J., Freeman, K. C., & Sharples, R. M. (1999) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/300961 · Cited by 202
Cited by
Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
Kennicutt, R. C., & Evans, N. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125610 · Cited by 2,902
“The masses of embedded young clusters (Lada & Lada 2003), OB associations (McKee & Williams 1997), and massive open clusters (Elmegreen & Efremov 1997; Zhang & Fall 1999), follow a similar relation with γcluster ∼ 1.”
BackgroundControl of star formation by supersonic turbulence
Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. S. (2004) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.76.125 · Cited by 1,761
Galactic‐Field Initial Mass Functions of Massive Stars
Kroupa, P., & Weidner, C. (2003) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/379105 · Cited by 522
Dynamical Evolution of the Mass Function of Globular Star Clusters
Fall, S. M., & Zhang, Q. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/323358 · Cited by 406
Self-citationStar Formation from Galaxies to Globules
Elmegreen, B. G. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/342177 · Cited by 324
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Q., & Fall, S. M.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 1999-12-20
- Volume
- 527
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- L81-L84
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2023809198
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 13.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Mass Function of Young Star Clusters in the “Antennae” Galaxies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/312412
- The paper
- Zhang, Q., & Fall, S. M. (1999). The Mass Function of Young Star Clusters in the “Antennae” Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/312412
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.