The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impulsive and Varying Injection in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
Open accessAbstract
The standard model of gamma-ray burst afterglows is based on synchrotron radiation from a blast wave produced when the relativistic ejecta encounters the surrounding medium. We reanalyze the refreshed shock scenario, in which slower material catches up with the decelerating ejecta and reenergizes it. This energization can be done either continuously or in discrete episodes. We show that such a scenario has two important implications. First, there is an additional component coming from the reverse shock that goes into the energizing ejecta. This persists for as long as the reenergization itself, which could extend for up to days or longer. We find that during this time the overall spectral peak is found at the characteristic frequency of the reverse shock. Second, if the injection is continuous, the dynamics will be different from that in constant energy evolution and will cause a slower decline of the observed fluxes. A simple test of the continuously refreshed scenario is that it predicts a spectral maximum in the far-infrared or millimeter range after a few days.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
Sari, R., Piran, T., & Narayan, R. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311269 · Cited by 2,297
Self-citationSpectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst AfterglowsPreprint
Sari, R., Piran, T., & Narayan, R. (1997) · Cited by 1,385
Self-citationFluid dynamics of relativistic blast waves
Blandford, R. D., & McKee, C. F. (1976) · The Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.861619 · Cited by 1,215
Observation of contemporaneous optical radiation from a γ-ray burst
Akerlof, C., Balsano, R., Barthelmy, S., Bloch, J., Butterworth, P., Casperson, D., Cline, T., Fletcher, S., Frontera, F., Gisler, G., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18837 · Cited by 609
Physical Parameters of GRB 970508 and GRB 971214 from Their Afterglow Synchrotron Emission
Wijers, R. A. M. J., & Galama, T. J. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/307705 · Cited by 448
Viewing Angle and Environment Effects in Gamma‐Ray Bursts: Sources of Afterglow Diversity
Mészáros, P., Rees, M. J., & Wijers, R. A. M. J. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305635 · Cited by 393
Self-citationRefreshed Shocks and Afterglow Longevity in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Rees, M. J., & Mészáros, P. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311244 · Cited by 370
Self-citationGRB 990123: The Optical Flash and the Fireball Model
Sari, R., & Piran, T. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312039 · Cited by 356
Self-citationGRB 990123: reverse and internal shock flashes and late afterglow behaviour
Mészáros, P., & Rees, M. J. (1999) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02800.x · Cited by 284
Self-citationMultiwavelength Afterglows in Gamma‐Ray Bursts: Refreshed Shock and Jet Effects
Panaitescu, A., Meszaros, P., & Rees, M. J. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305995 · Cited by 268
Cited by
Zhang, B., Fan, Y. Z., Dyks, J., Kobayashi, S., Meszaros, P., Burrows, D. N., Nousek, J. A., & Gehrels, N. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/500723 · Cited by 1,079
The physics of gamma-ray bursts & relativistic jets
Kumar, P., & Zhang, B. (2015) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.09.008 · Cited by 952
Evidence for a Canonical Gamma‐Ray Burst Afterglow Light Curve in the Swift XRT Data
Nousek, J. A., Kouveliotou, C., Grupe, D., Page, K. L., Granot, J., Ramirez‐Ruiz, E., Patel, S. K., Burrows, D. N., Mangano, V., Barthelmy, S., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/500724 · Cited by 886
GAMMA-RAY BURSTS: PROGRESS, PROBLEMS & PROSPECTS
ZHANG, B., & MÉSZÁROS, P. (2004) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x0401746x · Cited by 783
Self-citationThe Early X‐Ray Emission from GRBs
O’Brien, P. T., Willingale, R., Osborne, J., Goad, M. R., Page, K. L., Vaughan, S., Rol, E., Beardmore, A., Godet, O., Hurkett, C. P., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/505457 · Cited by 414
Metadata
- Authors
- Sari, R., & Mészáros, P.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2000-05-20
- Volume
- 535
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- L33-L37
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072237282
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impulsive and Varying Injection in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/312689
- The paper
- Sari, R., & Mészáros, P. (2000). Impulsive and Varying Injection in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/312689
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.