Systematic Pigment Use in the Middle Pleistocene of South‐Central Africa
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other early evidence for ritual includes large collections of mineral oxides with traces of rubbing and scraping from Twin Rivers, Zambia, at about 266,000 BP, with colors including yellow, brown, pink, red, blue-black, and specularite crystals.
“Other early evidence for ritual includes large collections of mineral oxides with traces of rubbing and scraping from Twin Rivers (Zambia) at about 266,000 BP. Colors include yellow, brown, pink, red and blue-black, and specularite crystals that yield a sparkly purple (Barham, 2002).”
From The Challenge of Evolution to Religion (2019) · cites this paper as Barham, 2002
Cites
The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
Mcbrearty, S., & Brooks, A. S. (2000) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0435 · Cited by 2,718 · see citing works
Henrich, J., & Gil-White, F. J. (2001) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(00)00071-4 · Cited by 2,500 · see citing works
Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses: A Microwear Analysis.
Pitts, M., & Keeley, L. H. (1981) · Man · doi:10.2307/2801305 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans
Binford, L. R., Mellars, P., & Stringer, C. B. (1991) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.2307/530156 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Human Brain
Knight, C., & Deacon, T. W. (1999) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.2307/2660971 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Henshilwood, C. S., Sealy, J. C., Yates, R., Cruz‐Uribe, K., Goldberg, P. S., Grine, F. E., Klein, R. G., Poggenpoel, C., van Niekerk, K. L., & Watts, I. (2001) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1006/jasc.2000.0638 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Delson, E., & Begun, D. R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_754 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the beginnings of regional identity
Clark, J. D. (1988) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1007/bf00975618 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
The Human Symbolic Revolution: A Darwinian Account
Knight, C., Power, C., & Watts, I. (1995) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774300001190 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Structure, Meaning and Ritual in the Narratives of the Southern San
Hewitt, R. (2008) · Wits University Press eBooks · doi:10.18772/12008084709 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Symbols and paleolithic artifacts: Style, standardization, and the imposition of arbitrary form
Chase, P. G. (1991) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/0278-4165(91)90013-n · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Palaeoart and Archaeological Myths
Bednarik, R. G. (1992) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774300000457 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Clark, J. D., & Brown, K. S. (2001) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1006/jasc.2000.0563 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
de Lumley, H. (1969) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0569-42 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
African and Asian perspectives on the origins of modern humans
Clark, J. D. (1992) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0098 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Human Behavioral Differences in Southern Africa During the Later Pleistocene1
Clark, J. D. (1971) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1971.73.5.02a00200 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Current events: An early date for the Middle Stone Age of central Zambia
Barham, L. S., & Smart, P. L. (1996) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1006/jhev.1996.0023 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citation>Minerals explained 30: Hematite
King, R. J. (2000) · Geology Today · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2451.2000.1604012.x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene
Marean, C. W., Bar-Matthews, M., Bernatchez, J., Fisher, E., Goldberg, P., Herries, A. I. R., Jacobs, Z., Jerardino, A., Karkanas, P., Minichillo, T., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06204 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
d’Errico, F., Henshilwood, C. S., Vanhaeren, M., & van Niekerk, K. L. (2004) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.09.002 · Cited by 732 · see citing works
Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa
Henshilwood, C. S., d’Errico, F., & Watts, I. (2009) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.005 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
The invisible frontier. A multiple species model for the origin of behavioral modernity
d’Errico, F. (2003) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.10113 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
d’Errico, F., Henshilwood, C. S., Lawson, G., Vanhaeren, M., Tillier, A.-M., Soressi, M., Bresson, F., Maureille, B., Nowell, A., Andrinua, J. A. L., et al. (2003) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1023/a:1023980201043 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Mellars, P. (2005) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.20037 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Zilhão, J. (2007) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/s10814-006-9008-1 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Use of red ochre by early Neandertals
Roebroeks, W., Sier, M. J., Nielsen, T. K., Loecker, D. D., Parés, J. M., Arps, C. E. S., & Mücher, H. J. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1112261109 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Additional evidence for bone technology in the southern African Middle Stone Age
d’Errico, F., & Henshilwood, C. S. (2006) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.003 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Klein, R. G., Avery, G., Cruz-Uribe, K., Halkett, D., Parkington, J. E., Steele, T., Volman, T. P., & Yates, R. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400528101 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Origins of music in credible signaling
Mehr, S. A., Krasnow, M. M., Bryant, G. A., & Hagen, E. H. (2020) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x20000345 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Lombard, M. (2007) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.05.004 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
The Prehistoric Development of Clothing: Archaeological Implications of a Thermal Model
Gilligan, I. (2010) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-009-9076-x · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Phillipson, D. W. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511800313 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The evolution of stories: from mimesis to language, from fact to fiction
Boyd, B. (2017) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1444 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Ochre in hafting in Middle Stone Age southern Africa: a practical role
Wadley, L., Williamson, B. S., & Lombard, M. (2004) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00113298 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Hunter-Gatherers and the Origins of Religion
Peoples, H. C., Duda, P., & Marlowe, F. W. (2016) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-016-9260-0 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
The Middle Paleolithic of the East Mediterranean Levant
Shea, J. J. (2003) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1023/b:jowo.0000020194.01496.fe · Cited by 183 · see citing works
The pigments from Pinnacle Point Cave 13B, Western Cape, South Africa
Watts, I. (2010) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.006 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
On a timescale for the past million years of human history in central South Africa
Beaumont, P. B., & Vogel, J. C. (2006) · South African Journal of Science · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Watts, I., Chazan, M., & Wilkins, J. (2016) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/686484 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance
Barham, L. S. (2002) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0597 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationAspects of tool production, use, and hafting in Palaeolithic assemblages from Northeast Africa
Rots, V., Peer, P. V., & Vermeersch, P. (2011) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.01.001 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Aspects of human physical and behavioural evolution during the last 1 million years
Galway‐Witham, J., Cole, J., & Stringer, C. B. (2019) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.3137 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
The Social Brain and the Shape of the Palaeolithic
Gamble, C., Gowlett, J. A. J., & Dunbar, R. (2011) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774311000072 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
The revolution that still isn't: The origins of behavioral complexity in Homo sapiens
Scerri, E. M. L., & Will, M. (2023) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103358 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
The Talking Neanderthals: What Do Fossils, Genetics, and Archeology Say?
Johansson, S. (2013) · Biolinguistics · doi:10.5964/bioling.8955 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
An evolutionary anthropological perspective on modern human origins.
Marean, C. W. (2015) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102313-025954 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The revolution that didn't arrive: A review of Pleistocene Sahul
Habgood, P. J., & Franklin, N. (2008) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.11.006 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
The Implications of the Working Memory Model for the Evolution of Modern Cognition
Wynn, T., & Coolidge, F. L. (2011) · International Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.4061/2011/741357 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Neanderthals and Modern Humans
Finlayson, C. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511542374 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Neanderthals and modern humans an ecological and evolutionary perspective
Finlayson, C. (2004) · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Pigments from the Middle Palaeolithic levels of Es-Skhul (Mount Carmel, Israel)
d’Errico, F., Salomon, H., Vignaud, C., & Stringer, C. B. (2010) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.07.011 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Animal Connection and Human Evolution
Shipman, P. (2010) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/653816 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Shea, J. J. (2008) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.05.014 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Bonneau, A., Pearce, D. G., & Pollard, A. M. (2011) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.09.011 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
From Homininity to Humanity: Compassion from the Earliest Archaics to Modern Humans
Spikins, P., Rutherford, H., & Needham, A. (2010) · Time and Mind · doi:10.2752/175169610x12754030955977 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa
Lombard, M. (2012) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Dayet, L., Texier, P.-J., Daniel, F., & Porraz, G. (2013) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.01.025 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Rifkin, R. F. (2011) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2011.11.004 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
A Figurine from the African Acheulian
Bednarik, R. G. (2003) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/374900 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Culture, population structure, and low genetic diversity in Pleistocene hominins
Premo, L. S., & Hublin, J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0809194105 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Barnard, A. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139198707 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Herries, A. I. R. (2011) · International Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.4061/2011/961401 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Hovers, E., & Belfer-Cohen, A. (2013) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/673880 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The false dichotomy: a refutation of the Neandertal indistinguishability claim.
Wynn, T., Overmann, K. A., & Coolidge, F. L. (2016) · PubMed · doi:10.4436/jass.94022 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Nugent, S., Haslam, M., Kirkwood, L., Crowther, A., & Robertson, G. (2009) · ANU Press eBooks · doi:10.22459/ta30.07.2009 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Identifying grinding, scoring and rubbing use-wear on experimental ochre pieces
Hodgskiss, T. (2010) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.003 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Graphical Language Games: Interactional Constraints on Representational Form
Healey, P. G. T., Swoboda, N., Umata, I., & King, J. (2007) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/15326900701221363 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Bednarik, R. G. (2003) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774303000039 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Early Evidence (ca. 12,000 BP) for Iron Oxide Mining on the Pacific Coast of South America
Salazar, D., Jackson, D. G., Guendon, J., Salinas, H., Morata, D., Figueroa, V., Manríquez, G., & Castro, V. (2011) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/659426 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
d’Errico, F., Martí, À. P., Shipton, C., Vraux, E. L., Ndiema, E., Goldstein, S. T., Petraglia, M. D., & Boivin, N. L. (2020) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102737 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
THE EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF PALAEOART
Bednarik, R. G. (2003) · Rock Art Research · doi:10.69978/rar.v20i2.441 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Sequential Incisions on a Cave Bear Bone from the Middle Paleolithic of Pešturina Cave, Serbia
Majkić, A., d’Errico, F., Milošević, S., Mihailović, D., & Dimitrijević, V. M. (2017) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-017-9331-5 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cruz‐Uribe, K., Klein, R. G., Avery, G., Avery, D. M., Halkett, D., Hart, T., Milo, R. G., Sampson, C. G., & Volman, T. P. (2003) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00202-9 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Making Friends, Making Tools, and Making Symbols
Rossano, M. J. (2010) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/650481 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Taylor, N. (2016) · Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthroplogy series/Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7520-5_15 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
65,000-years of continuous grinding stone use at Madjedbebe, Northern Australia
Hayes, E. H., Fullagar, R., Field, J. H., Coster, A. C. F., Matheson, C., Nango, M., Djandjomerr, D., Marwick, B., Wallis, L. A., Smith, M. A., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15174-x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Dapschauskas, R., Göden, M. B., Sommer, C., & Kandel, A. W. (2022) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1007/s10963-022-09170-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Rosso, D. E., Martí, À. P., & d’Errico, F. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164793 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Wadley, L. (2010) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.04.012 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Dayet, L., Bourdonnec, F. L., Daniel, F., Porraz, G., & Texier, P.-J. (2015) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/arcm.12202 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Rosso, D. E., d’Errico, F., & Queffelec, A. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177298 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Thompson, J. C., & Henshilwood, C. S. (2011) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.01.013 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
d’Errico, F. (2008) · HAL · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Velliky, E. C., Porr, M., & Conard, N. J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209874 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
What Is a Hunter-Gatherer? Variation in the Archaeological Record of Eastern and Southern Africa
Kusimba, S. (2005) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/s10814-005-5111-y · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Ochre for the toolmaker: shaping the Still Bay points at Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)
Soriano, S., Villa, P., & Wadley, L. (2009) · Journal of African Archaeology · doi:10.3213/1612-1651-10121 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Milestones in the development of symbolic behaviour: a case study from Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa
Chazan, M., & Horwitz, L. K. (2009) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438240903374506 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Wadley, L. (2005) · Before Farming · doi:10.3828/bfarm.2005.3.1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
On the Evolution of the Human Capacity for Inequality and/or Egalitarianism
Ames, K. M. (2010) · Fundamental issues in archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6300-0_2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Hodgson, D., & Pettitt, P. (2018) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774318000227 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Hodgskiss, T., & Wadley, L. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176317 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
An investigation into the properties of the ochre from Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Hodgskiss, T. (2012) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Wynn, T., & Berlant, T. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190854614.003.0014 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Bone tools from Broken Hill (Kabwe) cave, Zambia, and their evolutionary significance
Barham, L. S., Llona, A. C. P., & Stringer, C. B. (2002) · Before Farming · doi:10.3828/bfarm.2002.2.3 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationWolf, S., Conard, N. J., Floss, H., Dapschauskas, R., Velliky, E. C., & Kandel, A. W. (2018) · Open Archaeology · doi:10.1515/opar-2018-0012 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Modernity, Enhanced Working Memory, and the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Record in the Levant
Belfer‐Cohen, A., & Hovers, E. (2010) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/649835 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Symbols, Signals, and the Archaeological Record
Sterelny, K., & Hiscock, P. D. (2014) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-013-0154-7 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bodu, P., Salomon, H., Leroyer, M., Naton, H., Lacarrière, J., & Dessoles, M. (2013) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.029 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Zipkin, A. M., Ambrose, S. H., Hanchar, J. M., Piccoli, P. M., Brooks, A. S., & Anthony, E. Y. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.032 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Esteban, I., Marean, C. W., Fisher, E. C., Karkanas, P., Cabanes, D., & Albert, R. M. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198558 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
A Middle Stone Age Paleoscape near the Pinnacle Point caves, Vleesbaai, South Africa
Oestmo, S., Schoville, B. J., Wilkins, J., & Marean, C. W. (2014) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.043 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Heat Treatment of Mineral Pigment During the Upper Palaeolithic in North‐East Italy
Cavallo, G., Fontana, F., Gialanella, S., Gonzato, F., Riccardi, M., Zorzin, R., & Peresani, M. (2018) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/arcm.12360 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
An evolutionary approach to art and aesthetic experience.
Zaidel, D. W., Nadal, M., Flexas, A., & Munar, E. (2013) · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts · doi:10.1037/a0028797 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana
Coulson, S. D., Staurset, S., & Walker, N. (2011) · PaleoAnthropology · doi:10.4207/pa.2011.art42 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rainbow Colour and Power among the Waanyi of Northwest Queensland
Tacon, P. S. C. (2008) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774308000231 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Rossano, M. J. (2007) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774307000054 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Origins of music in credible signalingPreprint
Mehr, S. A., Krasnow, M. M., Bryant, G. A., & Hagen, E. H. (2020) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.31234/osf.io/nrqb3 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Cortea, I. M., Ghervase, L., Radvan, R. N., & Seritan, G. C. (2022) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min12060755 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Paleolithic Art: A Cultural History
Abadía, Ó. M., & Morales, M. R. G. (2013) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/s10814-012-9063-8 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Majkić, A., d’Errico, F., & Степанчук, В. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195049 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
de la Peña, P., Val, A., Stratford, D., Polo, F. C., Esteban, I., Fitchett, J. M., Hodgskiss, T., Matembo, J., & Moll, R. (2018) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-018-0749-9 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Embodiment, Enaction, and Culture: Investigating the Constitution of the Shared World
Durt, C., Fuchs, T. A. E., & Tewes, C. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Middle Pleistocene Beads and Symbolism
Bednarik, R. G. (2005) · Anthropos · doi:10.5771/0257-9774-2005-2-537 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Dayet, L. (2021) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min11020210 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
On the Origin of Art and Symbolism
Balter, M. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.323.5915.709 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Patterns of technological change at the origin of Homo sapiens
McBrearty, S. (2003) · Before Farming · doi:10.3828/bfarm.2003.3.9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Challenge of Evolution to Religion
De Smedt, J., & De Cruz, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press · doi:10.1017/9781108685436 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Pleistocene Palaeoart of Africa
Bednarik, R. G. (2013) · Arts · doi:10.3390/arts2010006 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Barham, L. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Barham, Lawrence S.
- ORCID
- Barham, Lawrence S.
- Venue
- Current Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2002-02
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 181-190
- ISSN
- 0011-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5382
- OpenAlex
- W1968310683
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 77.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and Rock Art Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Keywords
- pigment use, Middle Pleistocene, early hominins, South Central Africa, lithic artifacts, lithic technology, prehistoric art
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
