The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Asterospheric Magnetic Fields and Winds of Cool Stars
Open accessAbstract
This study addresses the winds and magnetic fields in the inner asterospheres of Sun-like magnetically active stars by combining empirical relationships between rotation rate and mass loss, angular-momentum loss, and radiative losses with models of the magnetic fields at the surfaces of cool stars and in their inner asterospheres based on the solar example. Our models, for mean magnetic flux densities up to 10 times solar, suggest that the asterospheric fields of such stars are dominated by the large-scale dipole component of the surface field, as is the case for the Sun. Hence, most of the time a single current sheet is expected to separate domains of opposite magnetic polarity; the current sheets of more active stars generally have smaller latitudinal ripples. Magnetic braking requires that the total unsigned asterospheric magnetic flux increase linearly with the stellar angular velocity, which is a very much weaker increase than seen for the flux at the stellar surface. We show that this can be achieved by an increase in the radial distance at which the coronal field is forced open as surface activity increases. Combined with measured mass-loss rates and the assumption that the wind velocity is largely independent of activity, this requires the wind's Alfvén radius to be nearly constant, decreasing with surface activity with a power of only -0.16 ± 0.13. We point out that the surface flux density of energy needed to drive a cool-star wind scales linearly with the unsigned surface magnetic flux density, as does that needed to heat the corona.
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Stellar winds scale to magnetic fields and activity.
“Since stellar winds scale to magnetic fields and activity (e.g., Schrijver et al. 2003; Preusse et al. 2005; Cranmer & Saar 2011)”
From ABOUT EXOBIOLOGY: THE CASE FOR DWARF K STARS (2016) · cites this paper as Schrijver et al. 2003
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
ABOUT EXOBIOLOGY: THE CASE FOR DWARF K STARS
Cuntz, M., & Guinan, E. F. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/827/1/79 · Cited by 77
“Since stellar winds scale to magnetic fields and activity (e.g., Schrijver et al. 2003; Preusse et al. 2005; Cranmer & Saar 2011), it can be assumed that winds are most dense in young, magnetically active stars and planets at close-in HTDs (as given for late-K and M dwarfs) are most affected.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Schrijver, C. J., DeRosa, M. L., & Title, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Lockheed Martin (United States) (US)
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2003-06-10
- Volume
- 590
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 493-501
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2060685076
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Keywords
- stellar magnetic fields, stellar winds, cool stars, magnetic braking, angular momentum loss, mass loss, coronal magnetic field, Alfvén radius, current sheets, magnetic flux density, coronal heating, stellar rotation
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