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Affordances Explained

Scarantino, Andrea·2003·Philosophy of Science

Abstract

I examine the central theoretical construct of ecological psychology, the concept of an affordance.In the first part of the paper, I illustrate the role affordances play in Gibson's theory of perception. In the second part, I argue that affordances are to be understood as dispositional properties, and explain what I take to be their characteristic background circumstances, triggering circumstances and manifestations. The main purpose of my analysis is to give affordances a theoretical identity enriched by Gibson's visionary insight, but independent of the most controversial claims of the Gibsonian movement.

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Crossref · 10.1086/377380

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Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Gibson, 1966, The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
  2. Mumford, 1998, Dispositions
  3. Gibson, 1982, Reasons for Realism: Selected Essays of James J. Gibson
  4. Wells, 2002, Gibson's Affordances and Turing's Theory of Computation, Gibson's Affordances and Turing's Theory of Computation, 14, 141
  5. 10.7551/mitpress/5227.001.0001 · DOI
  6. Stoffregen, 2000, Affordances and Events, Affordances and Events, 12, 1
  7. Barker, 1999, Counterfactuals, Probabilistic Counterfactuals and Causation, Counterfactuals, Probabilistic Counterfactuals and Causation, 108, 427
  8. Warren, 1984, Perceiving Affordances: Visual Guidance of Stair-Climbing, Perceiving Affordances: Visual Guidance of Stair-Climbing, 10, 683
  9. Davidson, 1980, Essays on Actions and Events
  10. Locke, 1975, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
  11. Lewis, 1986, On the Plurality of Worlds
  12. Lewin, 1935, A Dynamic Theory of Personality: Selected Papers
  13. Turvey, 1992, Affordances and Prospective Control: An Outline of the Ontology, Affordances and Prospective Control: An Outline of the Ontology, 4, 173
  14. Fodor, 1981, How Direct Is Visual Perception? Some Reflections on Gibson's ‘Ecological Approach’, How Direct Is Visual Perception? Some Reflections on Gibson's ‘Ecological Approach’, 9, 139
  15. 10.1017/CBO9780511613296 · DOI
  16. Koffka, 1935, Principles of Gestalt Psychology
  17. Turvey, 1981, Ecological Laws of Perceiving and Acting: In Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn, Ecological Laws of Perceiving and Acting: In Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn, 9, 237
  18. Rowlands, 1997, Teleological Semantics, Teleological Semantics, 106, 279
  19. Prior, 1985, Dispositions
  20. Mellor, 1974, In Defense of Dispositions, In Defense of Dispositions, 83, 157

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Metadata

Authors
Scarantino, A.
Venue
Philosophy of Science
Published
2003-12
Volume
70
Issue
5
Pages
949-961
ISSN
  • 0031-8248
  • 1539-767X
Cited by
171
References
2
Language
en

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