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Percutaneous Aspiration-Injection-Reaspiration Drainage Plus Albendazole or Mebendazole for Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis: A Meta-analysis
Abstract
Using meta-analysis methodology, we compared the clinical outcomes for 769 patients with hepatic cystic echinococcosis treated with percutaneous aspiration-injection-reaspiration (PAIR) plus albendazole or mebendazole (group 1) with 952 era-matched historical control subjects undergoing surgical intervention (group 2). The rate of clinical and parasitologic cure (P<.0001) was greater in patients receiving PAIR plus chemotherapy. Disease recurrence (P<.0001), major complications (anaphylaxis, biliary fistula, cyst infection, liver/intra-abdominal abscess, and sepsis; P<.0001), minor complications (P<.0001), and death (P<.0824) occurred more frequently among surgical control subjects. Fever (P<.002) and minor allergic reactions subjects (P<.0001) were more common among PAIR-treated subjects. The mean durations of hospital stay were 2.4 days for group 1 and 15.0 days for group 2 (P<.001). Compared with surgery, PAIR plus chemotherapy is associated with greater clinical and parasitologic efficacy; lower rates of morbidity, mortality, and disease recurrence; and shorter hospital stays.
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PAIR in combination with albendazole or mebendazole has been evaluated as a highly useful strategy for managing cystic hydatidosis.
“this method (PAIR) in combination with albendazole or mebendazole has been evaluated as a highly useful strategy for managing cystic hydatidosis [174,175,181,182]”
From Albendazole and Mebendazole as Anti-Parasitic and Anti-Cancer Agents: an Update (2021) · cites this paper as [181]
PAIR plus pre- or post-operative mebendazole therapy brought about greater clinical and parasitological efficacy compared with surgery alone.
“PAIR plus pre- or post-operative mebendazole therapy brought about greater clinical and parasitological efficacy compared with surgery alone [168,181,182]”
From Albendazole and Mebendazole as Anti-Parasitic and Anti-Cancer Agents: an Update (2021) · cites this paper as [181]
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Albendazole and Mebendazole as Anti-Parasitic and Anti-Cancer Agents: an Update
Chai, J.-Y., Jung, B.-K., & Hong, S.-J. (2021) · The Korean Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.189 · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Smego, R. A., Bhatti, S., Khaliq, A. A., & Beg, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Aga Khan University (PK)
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smego, R. A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-10-15
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1073-1083
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2153246863
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasites and Host Interactions
- Keywords
- hepatic hydatid cyst, pairs, albendazole, mebendazole, antiparasitic chemotherapy, surgical treatment, recurrence, post-procedural complications, length of hospital stay, echinococcosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anthelmintics, Drainage, Echinococcosis, Hepatic, Echinococcus, Humans, Injections, Length of Stay, Mebendazole, Recurrence, Albendazole, Treatment Outcome
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