The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Models and Representation
Abstract
A general account of modeling in physics is proposed. Modeling is shown to involve three components: denotation, demonstration, and interpretation. Elements of the physical world are denoted by elements of the model; the model possesses an internal dynamic that allows us to demonstrate theoretical conclusions; these in turn need to be interpreted if we are to make predictions. The DDI account can be readily extended in ways that correspond to different aspects of scientific practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory
Duhem, P. M. M. (1954) · doi:10.1515/9780691233857 · Cited by 2,128
Cartwright, N. (1983) · doi:10.1093/0198247044.001.0001 · Cited by 2,082
Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach
Giere, R. N. (1988) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226292038.001.0001 · Cited by 1,766
Goodman, N. (1968) · Cited by 1,183
Toulmin, S., & Thorndike, A. M. (1954) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3061594 · Cited by 213
The philosophy of science: An introduction
Sarkar, S., & Jessica, P. (2006) · Cited by 209
Cited by
Models as mediating instruments
Morrison, M., & Morgan, M. S. (1999) · Models as Mediators · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511660108.003 · Cited by 559
Amaral, L. A. N., & Ottino, J. M. (2004) · The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2004-00110-5 · Cited by 493
Can robots make good models of biological behaviour?
Webb, B. (2001) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x01000127 · Cited by 362
Modelling and representing: An artefactual approach to model-based representation
Knuuttila, T. (2011) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.034 · Cited by 332
Frigg, R. (2010) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9505-0 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Hughes, R. I. G.
- Venue
- Philosophy of Science
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- S4
- Pages
- S325-S336
- ISSN
- 0031-8248 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-767X
- OpenAlex
- W2007404549
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 18.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Models and Representation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/392611
- The paper
- Hughes, R. I. G. (1997). Models and Representation. Philosophy of Science. https://doi.org/10.1086/392611
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.