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Cited by 527

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Dynamics of Line‐driven Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Effects of Disk Radiation

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Proga, Daniel, Kallman, Timothy R.·2004·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We explore consequences of a radiation-driven disk wind model for mass outflows from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We performed axisymmetric time-dependent hydrodynamic calculations using the same computational technique as Proga, Stone, and Kallman. We test the robustness of radiation launching and acceleration of the wind for relatively unfavorable conditions. In particular, we take into account the central engine radiation as a source of ionizing photons but neglect its contribution to the radiation force. In addition, we account for the attenuation of the X-ray radiation by computing the X-ray optical depth in the radial direction assuming that only electron scattering contributes to the opacity. Our new simulations confirm the main result from our previous work: the disk atmosphere can "shield" itself from external X-rays so that the local disk radiation can launch gas off the disk photosphere. We also find that the local disk force suffices to accelerate the disk wind to high velocities in the radial direction. This is true provided the wind does not significantly change the geometry of the disk radiation by continuum scattering and absorption processes; we discuss plausibility of this requirement. Synthetic profiles of a typical resonance ultraviolet line predicted by our models are consistent with observations of broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs.

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Metadata

Authors
Proga, D., & Kallman, T. R.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2004-12
Volume
616
Issue
2
Pages
688-695
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2079040992
Cited by
527
References
10
FWCI
9.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamics of Line‐driven Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Effects of Disk Radiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/425117
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Proga, D., & Kallman, T. R. (2004). Dynamics of Line‐driven Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Effects of Disk Radiation. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/425117

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.