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Cited by 347

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Metallicity Effects on Mid-Infrared Colors and the 8 μm PAH Emission in Galaxies

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Engelbracht, C. W., Gordon, K. D., Rieke, G. H., Werner, M. W., Dale, D. A., Latter, W. B.·2005·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We examine colors from 3.6 to 24 μm as a function of metallicity (O/H) for a sample of 34 galaxies. The galaxies range over 2 orders of magnitude in metallicity. They display an abrupt shift in the 8 μm-to-24 μm color for metallicities between one-third and one-fifth of the solar value. The mean 8-to-24 μm flux density ratio below and above 12 + log (O/H) = 8.2 is 0.08 ± 0.04 and 0.70 ± 0.53, respectively. We use mid-IR colors and spectroscopy to demonstrate that the shift is primarily due to a decrease in the 8 μm flux density, as opposed to an increase in the 24 μm flux density. This result is most simply interpreted as being due to a weakening at low metallicity of the mid-IR emission bands usually attributed to PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) relative to the small-grain dust emission. However, existing empirical spectral energy distribution models cannot account for the observed short-wavelength (below 8 μm) colors of the low-metallicity galaxies merely by reducing the strength of the PAH features; some other emission source (e.g., hot dust) is required.

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Metadata

Authors
Engelbracht, C. W., Gordon, K. D., Rieke, G. H., Werner, M. W., Dale, D. A., & Latter, W. B.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2005-06-24
Volume
628
Issue
1
Pages
L29-L32
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2015267403
Cited by
347
References
36
FWCI
19.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metallicity Effects on Mid-Infrared Colors and the 8 μm PAH Emission in Galaxies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/432613
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Engelbracht, C. W., Gordon, K. D., Rieke, G. H., Werner, M. W., Dale, D. A., & Latter, W. B. (2005). Metallicity Effects on Mid-Infrared Colors and the 8 μm PAH Emission in Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/432613

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