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A Probabilistic Analysis of Fire‐Induced Tree‐Grass Coexistence in Savannas
Abstract
Fires play an important role in determining the composition and structure of vegetation in semiarid ecosystems. The study of the interactions between fire and vegetation requires a stochastic approach because of the random and unpredictable nature of fire occurrences. To this end, this article develops a minimalist probabilistic framework to investigate the impact of intermittent fire occurrences on the temporal dynamics of vegetation. This framework is used to analyze the emergence of statistically stable conditions favorable to tree-grass coexistence in savannas. It is found that these conditions can be induced and stabilized by the stochastic fire regime. A decrease in fire frequency leads to bush encroachment, while more frequent and intense fires favor savanna-to-grassland conversions. The positive feedback between fires and vegetation can convert states of tree-grass coexistence in semiarid savannas into bistable conditions, with both woodland and grassland as possible, though mutually exclusive, stable states of the system.
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Cites
Scanlon, T. M., Caylor, K. K., Manfreda, S., Levin, S. A., & Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (2005) · Advances in Water Resources · doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.10.014 · Cited by 126
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Self-citationGuerschman, J. P., Hill, M. J., Renzullo, L. J., Barrett, D. J., Marks, A. S., & Botha, E. J. (2009) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.006 · Cited by 428
Do Changes in Connectivity Explain Desertification?
Okin, G. S., Parsons, A. J., Wainwright, J., Herrick, J. E., Bestelmeyer, B. T., Peters, D. C., & Fredrickson, E. L. (2009) · BioScience · doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.3.8 · Cited by 263
Grazers, browsers, and fire influence the extent and spatial pattern of tree cover in the Serengeti.
Holdo, R. M., Holt, R. D., & Fryxell, J. M. (2009) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/07-1954.1 · Cited by 198
Vegetation, Fire, and Feedbacks: A Disturbance‐Mediated Model of Savannas
Beckage, B., Platt, W. J., & Gross, L. J. (2009) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/648458 · Cited by 203
Metadata
- Authors
- D’Odorico, P., Laio, F., & Ridolfi, L.
- Venue
- The American Naturalist
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- E79-E87
- ISSN
- 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5323
- OpenAlex
- W2089259329
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- D’Odorico, P., Laio, F., & Ridolfi, L. (2006). A Probabilistic Analysis of Fire‐Induced Tree‐Grass Coexistence in Savannas. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/500617
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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