The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Orphan in the “Field of Streams”
Open accessAbstract
We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 photometry and spectroscopy to study a tidal stream that extends over ~50° in the north Galactic cap. From the analysis of the path of the stream and the colors and magnitudes of its stars, the stream is ~20 kpc away at its nearest detection (the celestial equator). We detect a distance gradient: the stream is farther away from us at higher declination. The contents of the stream are made up from a predominantly old and metal-poor population that is similar to the globular clusters M13 and M92. The integrated absolute magnitude of the stream stars is estimated to be M r ~ -7.5. There is tentative evidence for a velocity signature, with the stream moving at ~-40 km s -1 at low declinations and ~+100 km s -1 at high declinations. The stream lies on the same great circle as Complex A, a roughly linear association of H I high-velocity clouds stretching over ~30° on the sky, and as Ursa Major II, a recently discovered dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Lying close to the same great circle are a number of anomalous, young, and metal-poor globular clusters, including Palomar 1 and Ruprecht 106.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305772 · Cited by 15,126
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
York, D. G., Adelman, J., Anderson, Jr., Anderson, S. F., Annis, J., Bahcall, N. A., Bakken, J. A., Barkhouser, R., Bastian, S., Berman, E., et al. (2000) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/301513 · Cited by 10,366
Self-citationA Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way
Harris, W. E. (1996) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/118116 · Cited by 4,500
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Photometric System
Fukugita, M., Ichikawa, T., Gunn, J. E., Doi, M., Shimasaku, K., & Schneider, D. P. (1996) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/117915 · Cited by 3,033
Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Early Data Release
Stoughton, C., Lupton, R. H., Bernardi, M., Blanton, M. R., Burles, S., Castander, F. J., Connolly, A. J., Eisenstein, D. J., Frieman, J. A., Hennessy, G. S., et al. (2002) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/324741 · Cited by 2,390
Self-citationThe 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Gunn, J. E., Siegmund, W. A., Mannery, E. J., Owen, R. E., Hull, C. L., Leger, R. F., Carey, L. N., Knapp, G. R., York, D. G., Boroski, W. N., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/500975 · Cited by 2,373
Self-citationSmith, J. A., Tucker, D. L., Kent, S., Richmond, M. W., Fukugita, M., Ichikawa, T., Ichikawa, S.-I., Jorgensen, A. M., Uomoto, A., Gunn, J. E., et al. (2002) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/339311 · Cited by 1,621
Self-citationThe Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Adelman‐McCarthy, J. K., Agueros, M. A., Allam, S. S., Anderson, K. S. J., Anderson, S. F., Annis, J., Bahcall, N. A., Baldry, I. K., Barentine, J. C., Berlind, A., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/497917 · Cited by 1,137
Self-citationThe Field of Streams: Sagittarius and Its Siblings
Belokurov, V., Zucker, D. B., Evans, N. W., Gilmore, G., Vidrih, S., Bramich, D. M., Newberg, H. J., Wyse, R. F. G., Irwin, M. J., Fellhauer, M., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/504797 · Cited by 915
Self-citationAstrometric Calibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Pier, J. R., Munn, J. A., Hindsley, R. B., Hennessy, G. S., Kent, S. M., Lupton, R. H., & Ivezić, Ž. (2003) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/346138 · Cited by 908
Cited by
Star-Formation Histories, Abundances, and Kinematics of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Group
Tolstoy, E., Hill, V., & Tosi, M. (2009) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101650 · Cited by 1,179
SEGUE: A SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF 240,000 STARS WITH g = 14-20
Yanny, B., Rockosi, C., Newberg, H. J., Knapp, G. R., Adelman-McCarthy, J. K., Alcorn, B., Allam, S., Prieto, C. A., An, D., Anderson, K. S. J., et al. (2009) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/5/4377 · Cited by 1,162
“The five streams are Sagittarius (Yanny et al. 2000), Monoceros (Newberg et al. 2002), Orphan (Belokurov et al. 2007b), Virgo (Vivas et al. 2001; Juric et al. 2008) and GD-1 (Grillmair & Dionatos 2006).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGalactic stellar haloes in the CDM model
Cooper, A. P., Cole, S., Frenk, C. S., White, S. D. M., Helly, J., Benson, A. J., De Lucia, G., Helmi, A., Jenkins, A., Navarro, J. F., et al. (2010) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16740.x · Cited by 594
The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS. II. Stellar Metallicity
Ivezić, Ž., Sesar, B., Jurić, M., Bond, N., Dalcanton, J., Rockosi, C. M., Yanny, B., Newberg, H. J., Beers, T. C., Allende Prieto, C., et al. (2008) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/589678 · Cited by 566
Self-citationLAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) — The survey's science plan
Deng, L.-C., Newberg, H. J., Liu, C., Carlin, J. L., Beers, T. C., Chen, L., Chen, Y.-Q., Christlieb, N., Grillmair, C. J., Guhathakurta, P., et al. (2012) · Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1088/1674-4527/12/7/003 · Cited by 554
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Belokurov, V., Evans, N. W., Irwin, M. J., Lynden‐Bell, D., Yanny, B., Vidrih, S., Gilmore, G., Seabroke, G., Zucker, D. B., Wilkinson, M. I., Hewett, P. C., Bramich, D. M., Fellhauer, M., Newberg, H. J., Wyse, R. F. G., Beers, T. C., Bell, E. F., Barentine, J. C., Brinkmann, J., Cole, N., Pan, K., & York, D. G.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2007-03-20
- Volume
- 658
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 337-344
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2017509018
- Cited by
- 290
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 16.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Orphan in the “Field of Streams”. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/511302
- The paper
- Belokurov, V., Evans, N. W., Irwin, M. J., Lynden‐Bell, D., Yanny, B., Vidrih, S., Gilmore, G., Seabroke, G., Zucker, D. B., Wilkinson, M. I., Hewett, P. C., Bramich, D. M., Fellhauer, M., Newberg, H. J., Wyse, R. F. G., Beers, T. C., Bell, E. F., Barentine, J. C., Brinkmann, J., . . . York, D. G. (2007). An Orphan in the “Field of Streams”. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/511302
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
