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Agency: The Relation between Meaning, Power, and Knowledge
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Using a Peircean theory of meaning, agency may be theorized in terms of flexibility and accountability, on the one hand, and knowledge and power, on the other. In this theory, residential agency, which is closest to notions such as “power” and “choice,” is the degree to which one can control the expression of a sign, compose a sign‐object relation, and commit to an interpretant of this sign‐object relation. Representational agency, which is closest to notions such as “knowledge” and “consciousness,” is the degree to which one can thematize a process, characterize a feature of this theme, and reason with this theme‐character relation. Agency, as a kind of social and semiotic facility, is thereby theorized as multidimensional, graduated, and distributed. This theory allows one to analyze, as concomitant phenomena, the longue durée processes that underlie relatively perduring institutions and the real‐time practices that support relatively fleeting interactions. Finally, it highlights the theoretical and empirical terrain shared by linguistic anthropology, science and technology studies, political economy, and critical theory.
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“As they circulate in the discursive life of a society, chronotopes become models of and for personhood (Agha 2007:324; Kockelman 2007:376).”
From Language Ideologies in Gao Xingjian’s Literature: a Linguistic Anthropological Study of Chinese Diaspora Literature in Europe (2020) · cites this paper as Kockelman 2007:376
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Cited by
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Enfield, N. J., & Sidnell, J. (2017) · doi:10.1017/9781139025928 · Cited by 90
Edwards, T. (2014) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2014.05.005 · Cited by 47
Peng, L. (2020) · Responsibility and Language Practices in Place · doi:10.2307/j.ctv199tdgh.11
Metadata
- Authors
- Kockelman, P.
- Affiliations
- Barnard College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kockelman, Paul
- Venue
- Current Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 375-401
- ISSN
- 0011-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5382
- OpenAlex
- W1990423953
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 139.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Current Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Semiotics and Representation Studies
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Anthropological Studies and Insights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Keywords
- agency, Peircean semiotics, power and knowledge, interpretant, distributed agency, longue durée, institutions, social semiotics, linguistic anthropology, science and technology studies, political economy, critical theory
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