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Cited by 314

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Low‐Luminosity Gamma‐Ray Bursts as a Unique Population: Luminosity Function, Local Rate, and Beaming Factor

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Liang, Enwei, Zhang, Bing, Virgili, Francisco, Dai, Z. G.·2007·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

Swift BAT has detected ~200 long-duration GRBs, with redshift measurements for ~50 of them. We derive the luminosity function (Φ HL ) and the local event rate (ρ ) of the conventional high-luminosity (HL) GRBs by using the z -known Swift GRBs. Our results are generally consistent with that derived from the CGRO BATSE data. However, the fact that Swift detected a low-luminosity (LL) GRB, GRB 060218, at z = 0.033 within ~2 years of operation, together with the previous detection of the nearby GRB 980425, suggests a much higher local rate for these LL-GRBs. We explore the possibility that LL-GRBs are a distinct GRB population from the HL-GRBs. We find that ρ is ~325 Gpc -3 yr -1 , which is much higher than ρ (1.12 Gpc -3 yr -1 ). This rate is ~0.7% of the local Type Ib/c SNe. Our results, together with the finding that less than 10% of Type Ib/c SNe are associated with off-beam GRBs, suggest that LL-GRBs have a beaming factor typically less than 14, or a jet angle typically wider than 31°. The high local GRB rate, small beaming factor, and low-luminosity make the LL-GRBs distinct from the HL-GRBs. Although the current data could not fully rule out the possibility that both HL- and LL-GRBs are the same population, our results suggest that LL-GRBs are likely a unique GRB population and that the observed low-redshift GRB sample is dominated by the LL-GRBs.

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Metadata

Authors
Liang, E., Zhang, B., Virgili, F., & Dai, Z. G.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2007-06-20
Volume
662
Issue
2
Pages
1111-1118
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2009309009
Cited by
314
References
44
FWCI
11.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Low‐Luminosity Gamma‐Ray Bursts as a Unique Population: Luminosity Function, Local Rate, and Beaming Factor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/517959
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Liang, E., Zhang, B., Virgili, F., & Dai, Z. G. (2007). Low‐Luminosity Gamma‐Ray Bursts as a Unique Population: Luminosity Function, Local Rate, and Beaming Factor. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/517959

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