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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Universal Child Care, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well‐Being

Baker, Michael, Gruber, Jonathan, Milligan, Kevin·2008·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

We analyze the introduction of highly subsidized, universally accessible child care in Quebec, addressing the impact on child care utilization, maternal labor supply, and family well‐being. We find strong evidence of a shift into new child care use, although some crowding out of existing arrangements is evident. Maternal labor supply increases significantly. Finally, the evidence suggests that children are worse off by measures ranging from aggression to motor and social skills to illness. We also uncover evidence that the new child care program led to more hostile, less consistent parenting, worse parental health, and lower‐quality parental relationships.

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Metadata

Authors
Baker, M., Gruber, J., & Milligan, K.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
2008-08
Volume
116
Issue
4
Pages
709-745
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W2891536820
Cited by
1,000
References
1
FWCI
95.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Universal Child Care, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well‐Being. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/591908
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Baker, M., Gruber, J., & Milligan, K. (2008). Universal Child Care, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well‐Being. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/591908

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.