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Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study

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Ammermueller, Andreas, Pischke, Jörn‐Steffen·2009·Journal of Labor Economics

Abstract

We estimate peer effects for fourth graders in six European countries. The identification relies on variation across classes within schools, which we argue are formed roughly randomly. The estimates are much reduced within schools compared to the standard ordinary least squares (OLS) results. This could be explained either by selection into schools or by measurement error in the peer variable. Correcting for measurement error, we find within‐school estimates close to the original OLS estimates. Our results suggest that the peer effect is modestly large, measurement error is important in our survey data, and selection plays little role in biasing peer effects estimates.

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Cites

  • Teacher-Student Matching and the Assessment of Teacher Effectiveness

    Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., & Vigdor, J. L. (2006) · Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.3368/jhr.xli.4.778 · Cited by 739 · cited 2×

    “Including student fixed effects should exacerbate any problems from the nonrandom assignment of teachers to classrooms highlighted by Clotfelter et al. (2006). Hence, controlling for student fixed effects may lead to a larger upward bias in the estimates when there is teacher shopping.”
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Metadata

Authors
Ammermueller, A., & Pischke, J.
Venue
Journal of Labor Economics
Published
2009-07
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
315-348
ISSN
  • 0734-306X (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5307
OpenAlex
W2033015685
Cited by
402
References
1
FWCI
100.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/603650
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Ammermueller, A., & Pischke, J. (2009). Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study. Journal of Labor Economics. https://doi.org/10.1086/603650

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