The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
Etiology of Community‐Acquired Pneumonia: Increased Microbiological Yield with New Diagnostic Methods
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The microbial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is still not well characterized. During the past few years, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods have been developed for many pathogens causing respiratory tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the etiology of CAP among adults-especially the occurrence of mixed infections among patients with CAP-by implementing a new diagnostic PCR platform combined with conventional methods. METHODS: Adults admitted to Karolinska University Hospital were studied prospectively during a 12-month period. Microbiological testing methods included culture from blood, sputum, and nasopharyngeal secretion samples; sputum samples analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis; nasopharyngeal specimens analyzed by use of PCR; serological testing for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and viruses common in the respiratory tract; and urine antigen assays for detection of pneumococcal and Legionella pneumophila antigens. RESULTS: A microbial etiology could be identified for 67% of the patients (n = 124). For patients with complete sampling, a microbiological agent was identified for 89% of the cases. The most frequently detected pathogens were S. pneumoniae (70 patients [38%]) and respiratory virus (53 patients [29%]). Two or more pathogens were present in 43 (35%) of 124 cases with a determined etiology. CONCLUSIONS: By supplementing traditional diagnostic methods with new PCR-based methods, a high microbial yield was achieved. This was especially evident for patients with complete sampling. Mixed infections were frequent (most commonly S. pneumoniae together with a respiratory virus).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“An additional six studies reported on participant antibiotic use at the time of enrollment and found that 12–50% of patients had preceding antibiotic treatment which may have led to an underestimation of the true frequency of bacterial coinfection in their sample population.30, 33, 40, 45, 47, 52”
From The frequency of influenza and bacterial coinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2016) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“An additional six studies reported on participant antibiotic use at the time of enrollment and found that 12–50% of patients had preceding antibiotic treatment which may have led to an underestimation of the true frequency of bacterial coinfection in their sample population.30, 33, 40, 45, 47, 52”
From The frequency of influenza and bacterial coinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2016) · cites this paper as [40]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Practice Guidelines for the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults
Bartlett, J. G., Dowell, S. F., Mandell, L. A., File, T. M., Musher, D. M., & Fine, M. J. (2000) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313954 · Cited by 2,283
Etiology of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Impact of Age, Comorbidity, and Severity
Ruiz, M., Ewig, S., Marcos, M. Á., MARTINEZ, J. A., Arancibia, F., Mensa, J., & Torres, A. (1999) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9808045 · Cited by 623
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE AETIOLOGY AND OUTCOME OF PNEUMONIA IN THE COMMUNITY
Woodhead, M. A., Macfarlane, J. T., McCracken, J., Rose, D. H., & Finch, R. (1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90430-2 · Cited by 586
Rhinoviruses infect the lower airways
Papadopoulos, N. G., Bates, P. J., Bardin, P. G., Papi, A., Leir, S. H., Fraenkel, D. J., Meyer, J., Lackie, P. M., Sanderson, G., Holgate, S. T., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/315513 · Cited by 535
Lim, W. S. (2001) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.56.4.296 · Cited by 527
File, T. M. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15021-0 · Cited by 497
Templeton, K. E., Scheltinga, S. A., Beersma, M. F. C., Kroes, A. C. M., & Claas, E. C. J. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.4.1564-1569.2004 · Cited by 468
BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Childhood
British Thoracic Society of Standards of Care Committee (2002) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.57.suppl_1.i1 · Cited by 435
Incidence and characteristics of viral community-acquired pneumonia in adults
Jennings, L., Anderson, T. P., Beynon, K. A., Chua, A., Laing, R. T. R., Werno, A., Young, S. A., Chambers, S. T., & Murdoch, D. R. (2007) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2006.075077 · Cited by 386
Watzinger, F., Suda, M., Preuner, S., Baumgartinger, R., Ebner, K., Bašková, L., Niesters, H. G. M., Lawitschka, Á., & Lion, T. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.11.5189-5198.2004 · Cited by 326
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 498
Azithromycin treatment failure in macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: Figure 1–
To, K. K., Chan, K. H., Fung, Y. F., Yuen, K., & Ho, P. (2010) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00041910 · Cited by 20
Hammerschlag, M. R., Kohlhoff, S. A., & Gaydos, C. A. (2015) · Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-4801-3.00184-3 · Cited by 20
Jeng, K., Hardick, J. P., Rothman, R. E., Yang, S. S., Won, H. H., Peterson, S., Hsieh, Y., Masek, B. J., Carroll, K. C., & Gaydos, C. A. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.01443-13 · Cited by 19
Berry, I., Tuite, A. R., Salomon, A., Drews, S. J., Harris, A. D., Hatchette, T. F., Johnson, C. C., Kwong, J. C., Lojo, J., McGeer, A., et al. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10167 · Cited by 18
Investigational and Experimental Drugs for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: the Current Evidence
Sellarès-Nadal, J., Burgos, J., Falcó, V., & Almirante, B. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Pharmacology · doi:10.2147/jep.s259286 · Cited by 19
What Is the Role of Newer Molecular Tests in the Management of CAP?
Gaydos, C. A. (2013) · Infectious Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.11.012 · Cited by 19
Jiang, L. X., Ren, H. Y., Zhou, H. J., Zhao, S. H., Hou, B. Y., Yan, J., Qin, T., & Chen, Y. (2017) · PubMed · doi:10.3967/bes2017.074 · Cited by 19
Blasi, F., Concia, E., Prato, B. D., Giusti, M., Mazzei, T., Polistena, B., Rossi, A., Stefani, S., Novelli, A., & On behalf of the *MASTER working group (2017) · Journal of Chemotherapy · doi:10.1080/1120009x.2017.1291467 · Cited by 18
Costa, M. I., Cipriano, A. S., Santos, F. V., Valdoleiros, S. R., Furtado, I., Machado, A. D., Abreu, M. A., & Bastos, H. N. (2020) · Pulmonology · doi:10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.11.003 · Cited by 18
Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus
Das, S., & Dunbar, S. A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818619-0.00138-6 · Cited by 18
Athlin, S., Kaltoft, M. S., Slotved, H., HERRMANN, B. F., Holmberg, H., Konradsen, H. B., & Strålin, K. (2014) · Clinical and Vaccine Immunology · doi:10.1128/cvi.00259-14 · Cited by 18
Nilsen, S. M., Valand, J., Rogne, T., Asheim, A., Yin, W., Metsälä, J., Opdahl, S., Døllner, H., Damås, J. K., Kajantie, E., et al. (2023) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102108 · Cited by 18
RSV Infection in Human Macrophages Promotes CXCL10/IP-10 Expression during Bacterial Co-Infection
Machado, D. B. B., Hoffmann, J., Moroso, M., Rosa‐Calatrava, M., Endtz, H. P., Terrier, O., & Paranhos‐Baccalà, G. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18122654 · Cited by 16
Potential for breath test diagnosis of urease positive pathogens in lung infections
Bishai, W. R., & Timmins, G. S. (2019) · Journal of Breath Research · doi:10.1088/1752-7163/ab2225 · Cited by 17
Saukkoriipi, A., PALMU, A. A. I., Jokinen, J., Verlant, V., Hausdorff, W. P., & Kilpi, T. M. (2014) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-014-2278-5 · Cited by 16
Burden of Hospitalizations Related to Pneumococcal Infection in Spain (2016–2020)
Gil-Prieto, R., Allouch, N., Jimeno, I., Hernández‐Barrera, V., Sanz, R. A., & de Miguel, Á. G. (2023) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics12010172 · Cited by 19
Sepsis-Related Lung Injury and the Complication of Extrapulmonary Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Darkwah, S. O., Kotey, F. C. N., Ahenkorah, J., Adutwum-Ofosu, K. K., & Donkor, E. S. (2024) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases12040072 · Cited by 20
Yu, V. L. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.474 · Cited by 16
Hospital utilization rates for influenza and RSV: a novel approach and critical assessment
Johnson, E. K., Sylte, D. O., Chaves, S. S., Li, Y., Mahé, C., Nair, H., Paget, J., van Pomeren, T., Shi, T., Viboud, C. G., et al. (2021) · Population Health Metrics · doi:10.1186/s12963-021-00252-5 · Cited by 16
Miyasaka, T., Akahori, Y., Toyama, M., Miyamura, N., Ishii, K., Saijo, S., Iwakura, Y., Kinjo, Y., Miyazaki, Y., Oishi, K., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078611 · Cited by 16
Bacterial Volatiles and Diagnosis of Respiratory Infections
Graham, J. E. (2013) · Advances in applied microbiology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407679-2.00002-8 · Cited by 16
Editorial Commentary:The Modern Quest for the “Holy Grail” of Pneumonia Etiology
Jain, S., & Pavia, A. T. (2016) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/civ1219 · Cited by 16
HIRA-TAN: A real-time PCR-based system for the rapid identification of causative agents in pneumonia
Hirama, T., Minezaki, S., Yamaguchi, T., Kishi, E., Kodama, K., Egashira, H., Kobayashi, K., Nagata, M., Ishii, T., Nemoto, M., et al. (2013) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2013.11.018 · Cited by 15
Lee, J. H., & Song, J. (2020) · The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.463 · Cited by 15
Identify Drug-Resistant Pathogens in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Amati, F., Bindo, F., Stainer, A., Gramegna, A., Mantero, M., Nigro, M., Bussini, L., Bartoletti, M., Blasi, F., & Aliberti, S. (2023) · Advances in respiratory medicine · doi:10.3390/arm91030018 · Cited by 16
Zarabi, N., Aldvén, M., Sjölander, S., Wahl, H. F., Benčina, G., Johnson, K. D., & Silfverdal, S. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0287581 · Cited by 15
Albrich, W. C., Kahlert, C. R., Nigg, S., Boesel, L. F., & Giovannini, G. (2024) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05182 · Cited by 14
Peñafiel, F. S., Poniachik, J. G., Alejandro Canelo, L., & Patiño, O. D. (2018) · Revista médica de Chile · doi:10.4067/s0034-98872018001201371 · Cited by 15
Paukner, S., Goldberg, L., Alexander, E. L., Das, A., Heinrich, S., Patel, P., Moran, G. J., Sandrock, C., File, T. M., Vidal, J. E., et al. (2021) · Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2021.10.021 · Cited by 15
Hulsebus, H. J., Najarro, K. M., McMahan, R. H., Boe, D. M., Orlicky, D. J., & Kovacs, E. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.884719 · Cited by 15
Julián-Jiménez, A., Valero, I. A., López, A. B., Martín, L. M. C., Rodríguez, Ó., Díaz, R. R., Berrocal, M. A. S., del Castillo, J. M. G., & González, F. J. C. (2018) · PubMed · Cited by 15
A Diagnostic Approach to Fungal Pneumonia
Azar, M. M. (2023) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.005 · Cited by 17
Simultaneous Detection of Nine Key Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Using Luminex xTAG® Technology
Jiang, L., Ren, H., Zhou, H., Qin, T., & Chen, Y. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14030223 · Cited by 14
Bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia and SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: differences and similarities
Fernández, L. S., Iturriaga, L. A. R., España, P. P., Méndez, R., Pérez-Fernández, S., Tabernero, E. M., Echeverría, A. U., González‐Jiménez, P., Hontoria, P. G., Martí, A. T., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2021.11.023 · Cited by 14
Al-Marzooq, F. I., Imad, M. A. M., How, S. H., & Kuan, Y. C. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 14
van Mens, S. P., van Deursen, A. M. M., de Greeff, S. C., de Melker, H. E., Schouls, L. M., ENDE, A. V. D., Bonten, M. J. M., Sanders, E. A. M., & Vlaminckx, B. J. M. (2014) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-014-2209-5 · Cited by 14
Severe acute respiratory infections in the postpandemic era of H1N1
Poulakou, G., Pérez-Carrasco, M., & Rello, J. (2012) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/mcc.0b013e32835605f2 · Cited by 14
Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
Lai, C.-C., Lee, K., Lin, S., Chen, Y., Kuo, H., Hung, C., & Hsueh, P. (2014) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1586/14787210.2014.894881 · Cited by 14
Where is Chlamydophila pneumoniae pneumonia?
Fujita, J., & Kinjo, T. (2020) · Respiratory Investigation · doi:10.1016/j.resinv.2020.06.002 · Cited by 13
Evaluation of Respiratory Disease
Tokman, S., & Huang, L. (2013) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2013.02.005 · Cited by 13
Menéndez, R., Torres, A., Aspa, J., Capelastegui, A., & Prat, C. (2010) · Cited by 13
Batool, S., Almaghaslah, D., Alqahtani, A., Almanasef, M. A., Alasmari, M., Vasudevan, R., Attique, S., & Riaz, F. (2020) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.13667 · Cited by 13
Aoki, K., Ishii, Y., & Tateda, K. (2021) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2021.102325 · Cited by 13
Shen, H., Zhu, B., Wang, S., Hao-lian, M., Wang, J., Li, J., Zhang, C., Zeng, H., Guan, L., Shi, W., et al. (2015) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00532 · Cited by 13
Clinical Diagnosis, Viral PCR, and Antibiotic Utilization in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Afzal, Z., Minard, C. G., Stager, C. E., Yu, V. L., & Musher, D. M. (2013) · American Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.1097/mjt.0000000000000018 · Cited by 13
Sligl, W., Hoang, H. L., Eurich, D. T., Malhotra, A., Marrie, T. J., & Majumdar, S. R. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1155/2013/652512 · Cited by 13
Interventions to improve outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia
Cillóniz, C., Pericàs, J. M., & Curioso, W. H. (2023) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2023.2257392 · Cited by 14
Novel Knowledge of Macrolide Resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae by Azithromycin Exposure
Oishi, T., Hattori, N., & Yoshioka, D. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12010218 · Cited by 12
Risk Factors and Outcomes Associated With Polymicrobial Infection in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Cillóniz, C., Calabretta, D., Palomeque, A. C., Gabarrús, A., Ferrer, M., Marcos, M. Á., & Torres, A. (2025) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2025.01.001 · Cited by 12
Azithromycin and survival inStreptococcus pneumoniaepneumonia: a retrospective study
Shorr, A. F., Zilberberg, M. D., Kan, J., Hoffman, J., Micek, S. T., & Kollef, M. H. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002898 · Cited by 12
Avdeev, S. N., Belotserkovskiy, B. Z., Dekhnich, A. V., Zaytsev, A. A., Kozlov, R. S., Николаевич, П. Д., RATCHINA, S. A., Sinopalnikov, A. I., Yakovlev, S. V., & Yaroshetskiy, A. I. (2021) · Annals of critical care · doi:10.21320/1818-474x-2021-3-27-46 · Cited by 14
Idigo, A. J., Wells, J. M., Brown, M. L., Wiener, H. W., Griffin, R. L., Cutter, G., Shrestha, S., & Lee, R. A. (2022) · Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control · doi:10.1186/s13756-022-01137-4 · Cited by 13
IL-33 controls IL-22-dependent antibacterial defense by modulating the microbiota
Röwekamp, I., Maschirow, L., Rabes, A., Vernengo, F. F., Hamann, L., Heinz, G. A., Mashreghi, M., Caesar, S., Milek, M., da Fonseca, A. M. G., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2310864121 · Cited by 13
Julián-Jiménez, A., Valero, I. A., López, A. B., Martín, L. M., Rodríguez, O. F., Díaz, R. R., Berrocal, M. A. S., del Castillo, J. M. G., Candel, F. J., & Nac, E. N. D. G. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 12
Consensus document on community-acquired pneumonia in children. SENP-SEPAR-SEIP
Martín, A. A., Montaner, A. E., Mulet, J. F., García‐García, M. L., Murúa, J. K., Moreno‐Pérez, D., Rodrigo, C., & Moreno, A. (2020) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/j.arbr.2020.09.002 · Cited by 12
Prevalence and Seasonal Distribution of Respiratory Viruses in Adults Between 2010-2018
Kuşkucu, M. A., Mete, B., Tabak, F., & Midilli, K. (2020) · Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi · doi:10.5222/tmcd.2020.021 · Cited by 11
Zhuo, X., Zhao, J., Wang, L., Sun, B., Sun, L., Wang, C., Li, B., Fan, Y., Liu, Y., & Cao, B. (2022) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.05.052 · Cited by 11
S100A9 is indispensable for survival of pneumococcal pneumonia in mice
Ostermann, L., Seeliger, B., David, S., Flasche, C., Maus, R., Reinboth, M. S., Christmann, M., Neumann, K., Brand, K., Seltmann, S., et al. (2023) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1011493 · Cited by 11
The evolving burden of viruses in pneumonia
Brenner, N., & Shorr, A. F. (2019) · Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1097/qco.0000000000000536 · Cited by 11
Vaccines and Senior Travellers
Ecarnot, F., Maggi, S., Michel, J., Veronese, N., & Rossanese, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2021.677907 · Cited by 12
Tudose, C., Moisoiu, A., & Bogdan, M. A. (2010) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 11
Steed, M. E., Vidaillac, C., Winterfield, P., Biek, D. P., & Rybak, M. J. (2012) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.06185-11 · Cited by 11
Fredman, G. L., Kolpen, M., Hertz, F. B., Petersen, P. T., Jensen, A. V., Egelund, G. B., Ravn, P., Jensen, P. Ø., & Faurholt‐Jepsen, D. (2019) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/apm.12913 · Cited by 11
Antibiotic Use and Respiratory Pathogens in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease and Acute Chest Syndrome
Claudio, A. M., Foltanski, L., Delay, T. A., Britell, A., Duckett, A. A., Weeda, E. R., & Bohm, N. M. (2019) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1177/1060028019846118 · Cited by 11
Invasive Pneumococcal Infections
Backhaus, E. (2011) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 11
Causes of Fever in Outpatient Tanzanian Children
D'Acremont, V., Kaiser, L., & Genton, B. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1403839 · Cited by 11
Tubiana, S., Epelboin, L., Casalino, E., Naccache, J., Feydy, A., Khalil, A., Hausfater, P., Duval, X., Claessens, Y.-É., & on behalf of the ESCAPED study group (2022) · European Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1097/mej.0000000000000954 · Cited by 10
Bouvet, D., Gaudy‐Graffin, C., Garot, D., Sunder, S., de Gialluly, C., & Goudeau, A. (2015) · Pathologie Biologie · doi:10.1016/j.patbio.2014.12.003 · Cited by 10
Clinical mimics: an emergency medicine focused review of pneumonia mimics
Long, D., Long, B., & Koyfman, A. (2018) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1840-z · Cited by 11
Aydemir, Y., Aydemir, Ö., Pekcan, S., & Özdemir, M. (2016) · Paediatrics and International Child Health · doi:10.1080/20469047.2015.1106080 · Cited by 10
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccines
Grabenstein, J. D., & Musher, D. M. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-35761-6.00046-8 · Cited by 10
Etiology and characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in an influenza epidemic period
Lin, C., Chen, H., He, P., Li, Y., Ke, C., & Jiao, X. (2019) · Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2019.03.004 · Cited by 9
Editorial Commentary:Quantitative Molecular Approach to Diagnosing Pneumonia
Musher, D. M. (2016) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/civ1216 · Cited by 10
Abraham, A. S., Green, A. M., Ferrolino, J. A. A., Flerlage, T., Gowen, A., Allison, K., Suliman, A. Y., Bhakta, N. H., McArthur, J. A., Srinivasan, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · doi:10.1093/jpids/piaf015 · Cited by 9
Discrepant serological assays forPneumococcusin renal transplant recipients - a prospective study
Fishman, J. A., Iklé, D. N., & Wilkinson, R. A. (2017) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/tri.12959 · Cited by 9
Vidanapathirana, G. U., Angulmaduwa, S., Munasinghe, T. S., Ekanayake, E. W. M. A., Harasgama, P., Kudagammana, S. T., Dissanayake, B. N., & Liyanapathirana, V. C. (2022) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-022-02442-z · Cited by 9
Albrich, W. C., Pride, M. W., Madhi, S. A., Callahan, J., Adrian, P. V., French, R., van Niekerk, N., Sebastian, S., Souza, V., Telles, J.-N., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.01573-16 · Cited by 10
van Asten, S. A. V., Boers, S. A., de Groot-Mijnes, J. D. F., Schuurman, R., & Claas, E. C. J. (2021) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-021-02289-w · Cited by 9
Reddington, K., Schwenk, S., Tuite, N. L., Platt, G., Davar, D., Coughlan, H., Personne, Y., Gant, V. A., Enne, V. I., Zumla, A. I., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00777-15 · Cited by 9
Clinical features of adults with seven-valent-conjugated-vaccine-serotype pneumococcal pneumonia
Rodrigo, C., Bewick, T. A., Sheppard, C. L., Greenwood, S., Trotter, C. L., Slack, M., George, R. C., & Lim, W. S. (2014) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.035 · Cited by 9
Emerging Resistance of Gram Negative Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Amati, F., & Restrepo, M. I. (2020) · Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0040-1709137 · Cited by 10
Duan, X., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.795481 · Cited by 9
Anderson, E. J. (2014) · Cancer treatment and research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04220-6_7 · Cited by 9
The role of the clinical microbiology laboratory in solid organ transplantation programs
Pérez, J. L., Ayats, J., de Oña, M., & Pumarola, T. (2012) · Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica · doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(12)70076-9 · Cited by 9
A profile of delafloxacin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia
Gómez-Zorrilla, S., Sendra, E., & Horcajada, J. P. (2022) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1080/17512433.2022.2100346 · Cited by 8
Youssef, F. M., Ateyya, H., Samy, A. E. H., & Elmokadem, E. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1621308 · Cited by 8
Ho, A. Y. W. (2014) · Pneumonia · doi:10.15172/pneu.2014.5/446 · Cited by 9
Sellarès-Nadal, J., Burgos, J., Martín-Gómez, M. T., Antón, A., Sordé, R., Romero-Herrero, D., Bosch‐Nicolau, P., Falcó-Roget, A., Kirkegaard-Biosca, C., Rodríguez-Pardo, D., et al. (2022) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2022.2138529 · Cited by 8
Ogawa, M., Hoshina, T., Abushawish, A., & Kusuhara, K. (2023) · Journal of Microbiology Immunology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2023.05.005 · Cited by 8
A genome-wide association study of adults with community-acquired pneumonia
Suárez-Pajés, E., Marcelino-Rodriguez, I., Brito, E. H., González-Barbuzano, S., Ramirez-Falcon, M., Tosco-Herrera, E., Rubio-Rodríguez, L. A., Briones, M. L., Rajas, O., Borderías, L., et al. (2023) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-024-03009-4 · Cited by 6
Giuca, M. C., Cîlcic, C., Mihăescu, G., Gavrilă, A., Dinescu, M., & Gătej, R. I. (2019) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001038 · Cited by 10
Duarte, F. G., Barberino, M. G., Moreira, S. D. S., Reis, J. N., Spinardi, J., de Almeida, R. S., Allen, K. E., Alexander-Parrish, R., Brim, R. V., Neto, C. A. D. A., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059824 · Cited by 8
Pneumonie à Staphylococcus aureus : quand faut-il l’évoquer et comment la traiter ?
Mortaza, S., Zahar, J., & Kouatchet, A. (2010) · Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.reaurg.2010.03.017 · Cited by 7
A Phase 2 study of the novel fluoroquinolone JNJ-Q2 in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia
Covington, P. S., Davenport, J. M., Andrae, D. A., Stryjewski, M. E., Turner, L. L., McIntyre, G., & Almenoff, J. S. (2013) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkt217 · Cited by 8
Selim, K. A., El-Ghwas, D. E., Selim, R. M., & Hassan, M. I. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5553-9_8 · Cited by 8
Rhinovirus viremia in adult patients with high viral load in bronchoalveolar lavages
van Rijn, A. L., Claas, E. C. J., Borne, P. A. V. D., Kroes, A. C. M., & de Vries, J. J. C. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2017.10.007 · Cited by 8
Brereton, C. J., Lennon, D. J., Browning, S., Dunn, E., Ferguson, J., & Davis, J. S. (2018) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.01.018 · Cited by 8
Mouse Models of Viral Infection
Empey, K. M., Peebles, R. S., & Janssen, W. J. (2018) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8570-8_26 · Cited by 8
Ogawa, M., Hoshina, T., Haro, K., Kumadaki, T., Ishii, M., Fujino, Y., Fukuda, K., & Kusuhara, K. (2019) · Journal of Microbiology Immunology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2019.01.002 · Cited by 8
Improving care for critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Bianchini, M. L., Mercuro, N. J., Kenney, R. M., Peters, M. A., Samuel, L. P., Swiderek, J. L., & Davis, S. L. (2019) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.1093/ajhp/zxz068 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Johansson, N., Kalin, M., Tiveljung‐Lindell, A., Giske, C. G., & Hedlund, J.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-01-15
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 202-209
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- PMC
- PMC7107844
- OpenAlex
- W2163593399
- Cited by
- 500
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 17.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Karolinska Institutet
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
- Keywords
- community-acquired pneumonia, microbial etiology, co-infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae, respiratory viruses, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, pneumococcal antigen detection, PCR diagnosis, sputum culture, serological testing
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Prospective Studies, Virus Diseases, Community-Acquired Infections, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review