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Deleuze and the Anthropology of Becoming
Abstract
Philosopher Gilles Deleuze emphasizes the primacy of desire over power and the openness and flux of social fields. In this article, we place our ethnographic projects among the urban poor in Brazil and Bosnia‐Herzegovina in dialogue with Deleuze’s cartographic approach to subjectivity and his reflections on control and the transformative potential of becoming. As people scavenge for resources and care, they must deal with the encroachment of psychiatric diagnostics and treatments in broken public institutions and in altered forms of common sense. By reading our cases in light of Deleuze’s ideas, we uphold the rights of microanalysis, bringing into view the immanent fields that people, in all their ambiguity, invent and live by. Such fields of action and significance—leaking out on all sides—are mediated by power and knowledge, but they are also animated by claims to basic rights and desires. In making public a nuanced understanding of these fields—always at risk of disappearing—anthropologists still allow for larger structural and institutional processes to become visible and their true effect known. This fieldwork/philosophical dialogue highlights the limits of psychiatric models of symptoms and human agency and supplements applications of concepts such as biopolitics, structural violence, and social suffering in anthropology. Continually adjusting itself to the reality of contemporary lives and worlds, the anthropological venture has the potential of art: to invoke neglecte…
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“Sarah’s case demonstrates how persons persistently exceed the ways in which law, humanitarian aid, and ethnographic practice seek to assess and codify, even under inexorable conditions of inequality (Biehl and Locke 2010).”
From The social aesthetics of eligibility: NGO aid and indeterminacy in the Greek asylum process (2013) · cites this paper as Biehl and Locke 2010
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“In this regard the time of anthropological knowing runs counter to that of political and economic rationalities, to the reason of policy and governance, which makes people the objects of technical fixes with specific, temporally limited stages of progress and evaluation (Greenhouse 1996).”
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Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Biehl, J., & Locke, P.
- ORCID
- Biehl, João
- Venue
- Current Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 317-351
- ISSN
- 0011-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5382
- OpenAlex
- W2152723912
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 74.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Anthropological Studies and Insights
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Keywords
- Gilles Deleuze, becoming, desire, control, urban poverty, psychiatric diagnosis, mental health services, microanalysis, biopolitics, structural violence, social suffering, human agency, power and knowledge, Brazil, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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