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Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning I—Architecture and Algorithms for Error Correction in Kepler Light Curves

Open access
Stumpe, Martin C., Smith, Jeffrey C., Van Cleve, Jeffrey E., Twicken, Joseph D., Barclay, Thomas S., Fanelli, Michael N., Girouard, Forrest R., Jenkins, Jon M., Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J., McCauliff, Sean D., Morris, Robert L.·2012·Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific

Abstract

Kepler provides light curves of 156,000 stars with unprecedented precision. However, the raw data as they come from the spacecraft contain significant systematic and stochastic errors. These errors, which include discontinuities, systematic trends, and outliers, obscure the astrophysical signals in the light curves. To correct these errors is the task of the Presearch Data Conditioning (PDC) module of the Kepler data analysis pipeline. The original version of PDC in Kepler did not meet the extremely high performance requirements for the detection of miniscule planet transits or highly accurate analysis of stellar activity and rotation. One particular deficiency was that astrophysical features were often removed as a side effect of the removal of errors. In this article we introduce the completely new and significantly improved version of PDC which was implemented in Kepler SOC version 8.0. This new PDC version, which utilizes a Bayesian approach for removal of systematics, reliably corrects errors in the light curves while at the same time preserving planet transits and other astrophysically interesting signals. We describe the architecture and the algorithms of this new PDC module, show typical errors encountered in Kepler data, and illustrate the corrections using real light curve examples.

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Metadata

Authors
Stumpe, M. C., Smith, J. C., Van Cleve, J. E., Twicken, J. D., Barclay, T. S., Fanelli, M. N., Girouard, F. R., Jenkins, J. M., Kolodziejczak, J. J., McCauliff, S. D., & Morris, R. L.
Venue
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Published
2012-09
Volume
124
Issue
919
Pages
985-999
ISSN
  • 0004-6280 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-3873
OpenAlex
W2152252654
Cited by
810
References
3
FWCI
16.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning I—Architecture and Algorithms for Error Correction in Kepler Light Curves. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/667698
The paper
Stumpe, M. C., Smith, J. C., Van Cleve, J. E., Twicken, J. D., Barclay, T. S., Fanelli, M. N., Girouard, F. R., Jenkins, J. M., Kolodziejczak, J. J., McCauliff, S. D., & Morris, R. L. (2012). Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning I—Architecture and Algorithms for Error Correction in Kepler Light Curves. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. https://doi.org/10.1086/667698

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