Why Do Liberals Drink Lattes?
Abstract
Popular accounts of "lifestyle politics" and "culture wars" suggest that political and ideological divisions extend also to leisure activities, consumption, aesthetic taste, and personal morality. Drawing on a total of 22,572 pairwise correlations from the General Social Survey (1972-2010), the authors provide comprehensive empirical support for the anecdotal accounts. Moreover, most ideological differences in lifestyle cannot be explained by demographic covariates alone. The authors propose a surprisingly simplesolution to the puzzle of lifestyle politics. Computational experiments show how the self-reinforcing dynamics of homophily and influence dramatically amplify even very small elective affinities between lifestyle and ideology, producing a stereotypical world of "latte liberals" and "bird-hunting conservatives" much like the one in which we live.
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The ideological homogeneity of social networks is enhanced by structural dynamics such as geographic sorting, the growing politicization of the rural-urban divide, and 'lifestyle' differences that are correlated with political orientation.
“The ideological homogeneity of social networks is enhanced by structural dynamics such as geographic sorting209–211, the growing politicization of the rural–urban divide212,213, and ‘lifestyle’ differences that are correlated with political orientation107,214–216”
From Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts (2022) · cites this paper as [214]
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- Authors
- DellaPosta, D., Shi, Y., & Macy, M.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2015-03
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1473-1511
- ISSN
- 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5390
- OpenAlex
- W2230959951
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 144.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › American Political and Social Dynamics
- Keywords
- lifestyle politics, culture wars, political ideology, leisure, consumption, aesthetic taste, individual morality, homophily, social influence, self-reinforcing dynamics, liberals and conservatives
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Life Style, Politics, Social Identification, United States
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