Cited by 490

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Hunter-Gatherer Mobility Strategies

Kelly, Robert L.·1983·Journal of Anthropological Research

Abstract

The nature of hunter-gatherer mobility strategies--the way in which hunter-gatherers move about a landscape over the course of a year--is discussed, using ethnographic data. Several mobility variables that measure residential and logistical mobility are defined; several environmental variables which measure resource accessibility and resource monitoring costs are also defined. Ethnographic data are used to demonstrate patterning between the nature of mobility strategies and the resource structure of an environment. The data show that the extent to which a group of hunter-gatherers emphasizes residential or logistical mobility is closely related to the structure of resources in their environment.

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Crossref · 10.1086/jar.39.3.3629672

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  • Hunter-gatherer settlement and subsistence strategies are patterned in predictable ways with respect to terrain, environmental productivity, effective temperature, degree of resource homogeneity, and seasonality of resource availability.

    “A variety of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological, and experimental studies have demonstrated that hunter-gatherer settlement and subsistence strategies are patterned in predictable ways with respect to a variety of factors including terrain, environmental productivity, effective temperature, degree of resource homogeneity, and seasonality of resource availability (Binford, 2001;Grove, 2009Grove, , 2”
  • The maximum two-day foraging area effectively encompasses nearby settings where an individual would use encounter strategies, such as hunting game, returning to snares, and similar activities that regularly take place.

    “In contrast, the maximum two-day foraging area effectively encompasses nearby settings where an individual would use encounter strategies, such as hunting game, returning to snares, and similar activities that regularly take place (Kelly, 1983).”
  • Humans are less susceptible to bioclimatic variables, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans were likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment.

    “however, humans are less susceptible to these variables, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans where likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment (Bettinger 1981; Kelly 1983; Yellen 1977).”
  • Humans are less susceptible to bioclimatic variables than plants and animals, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans were likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment.

    “however, humans are less susceptible to these variables, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans where likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment (Bettinger 1981; Kelly 1983; Yellen 1977).”

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Metadata

Authors
Kelly, R. L.
Venue
Journal of Anthropological Research
Published
1983-10
Volume
39
Issue
3
Pages
277-306
ISSN
  • 0091-7710
  • 2153-3806
Cited by
490
References
0
Language
en

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