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Hunter-Gatherer Mobility Strategies
Abstract
The nature of hunter-gatherer mobility strategies--the way in which hunter-gatherers move about a landscape over the course of a year--is discussed, using ethnographic data. Several mobility variables that measure residential and logistical mobility are defined; several environmental variables which measure resource accessibility and resource monitoring costs are also defined. Ethnographic data are used to demonstrate patterning between the nature of mobility strategies and the resource structure of an environment. The data show that the extent to which a group of hunter-gatherers emphasizes residential or logistical mobility is closely related to the structure of resources in their environment.
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Hunter-gatherer settlement and subsistence strategies are patterned in predictable ways with respect to terrain, environmental productivity, effective temperature, degree of resource homogeneity, and seasonality of resource availability.
“A variety of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological, and experimental studies have demonstrated that hunter-gatherer settlement and subsistence strategies are patterned in predictable ways with respect to a variety of factors including terrain, environmental productivity, effective temperature, degree of resource homogeneity, and seasonality of resource availability (Binford, 2001;Grove, 2009Grove, , 2”
From Modeling Foraging Ranges and Spatial Organization of Late Pleistocene Hunter gatherers in the Southern Levant - A Least-Cost GIS Approach (2016) · cites this paper as Kelly, 1983
The maximum two-day foraging area effectively encompasses nearby settings where an individual would use encounter strategies, such as hunting game, returning to snares, and similar activities that regularly take place.
“In contrast, the maximum two-day foraging area effectively encompasses nearby settings where an individual would use encounter strategies, such as hunting game, returning to snares, and similar activities that regularly take place (Kelly, 1983).”
From Modeling Foraging Ranges and Spatial Organization of Late Pleistocene Hunter gatherers in the Southern Levant - A Least-Cost GIS Approach (2016) · cites this paper as Kelly, 1983
Humans are less susceptible to bioclimatic variables, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans were likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment.
“however, humans are less susceptible to these variables, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans where likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment (Bettinger 1981; Kelly 1983; Yellen 1977).”
From A maxent predictive model for hunter-gatherer sites in the southern pampas, argentina (2021) · cites this paper as Kelly 1983
Humans are less susceptible to bioclimatic variables than plants and animals, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans were likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment.
“however, humans are less susceptible to these variables, particularly at a smaller scale of analysis such as the southern Pampas, where humans where likely able to adapt to ongoing changes in their environment (Bettinger 1981; Kelly 1983; Yellen 1977).”
From A maxent predictive model for hunter-gatherer sites in the southern pampas, argentina (2021) · cites this paper as Kelly 1983
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Coming into the Country: Early Paleoindian Hunting and Mobility
Kelly, R. L., & Todd, L. C. (1988) · American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/281017 · Cited by 575
Self-citationWorldwide cross-cultural studies and their relevance for archaeology
Ember, M., & Ember, C. R. (1995) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/bf02231488 · Cited by 52
Byrd, B. F., Garrard, A. N., & Brandy, P. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.07.048 · Cited by 44
Terrain difficulty as a factor in raw material procurement in the middle palaeolithic of France
Wilson, L. (2007) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.1179/009346907791071539 · Cited by 34
A maxent predictive model for hunter-gatherer sites in the southern pampas, argentina
Rafuse, D. J. (2021) · Open Quaternary · doi:10.5334/oq.97 · Cited by 17
The importance of energetics in archaeological least cost analysis
Field, S., Glowacki, D. M., & Gettler, L. T. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-022-09564-8 · Cited by 13
Mobility of paleolithic populations: biomechanical considerations and spatiotemporal modelling
Vaissié, E. (2021) · Paleoanthropology · doi:10.48738/2021.iss1.73 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelly, R. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Anthropological Research
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1983-10
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-306
- ISSN
- 0091-7710
- 2153-3806
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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