TRUNCATED DISKS IN TW Hya ASSOCIATION MULTIPLE STAR SYSTEMS
Open accessAbstract
We present high angular resolution (down to 0 3 ≈ 13 AU in diameter) Submillimeter Array observations of the 880 μm (340 GHz) thermal continuum emission from circumstellar dust disks in the nearby HD 98800 and Hen 3-600 multiple star systems. In both cases, the dust emission is resolved and localized around one stellar component—the HD 98800B and Hen 3-600A spectroscopic binaries—with no evidence for circum-system material. Using two-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations, we compare the Submillimeter Array interferometer visibilities and broadband spectral energy distributions with truncated disk models to empirically locate the inner and outer edges of both disks. The HD 98800B disk appears to be aligned with the spectroscopic binary orbit, is internally truncated at a radius of 3.5 AU, and extends to only 10–15 AU from the central stars. The Hen 3-600A disk is slightly larger, with an inner edge at ∼1 AU and an outer radius of 15–25 AU. These inferred disk structures compare favorably with theoretical predictions of their truncation due to tidal interactions with the stellar companions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A disk in a binary system might extend all the way to its Roche radius with ξ about 1.
“A disk in a binary system might extend all the way to its Roche radius (Lin & Papaloizou 1993;Artymowicz & Lubow 1994;Andrews et al. 2010) with ξ ∼ 1.”
From PLANETARY CONSTRUCTION ZONES IN OCCULTATION: DISCOVERY OF AN EXTRASOLAR RING SYSTEM TRANSITING A YOUNG SUN-LIKE STAR AND FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR DETECTING ECLIPSES BY CIRCUMSECONDARY AND CIRCUMPLANETARY DISKS (2012) · cites this paper as Andrews et al. 2010
The Discussion reports that Hen 3-600A’s inferred outer disk edge of 15–25 AU agrees with a predicted tidal-truncation radius of about 25 AU. This supports the possibility of a disk reaching a binary-imposed outer limit, but our copy does not identify that limit as the Roche radius or give ξ ≈ 1. (LLM, conf=0.79)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe truncated disks of HD 98800 and Hen 3-600 are consistent with tidal truncation.
“The truncated disks of HD 98800 and Hen 3-600 are consistent with tidal truncation (Andrews et al. 2010).”
From PLANETARY CONSTRUCTION ZONES IN OCCULTATION: DISCOVERY OF AN EXTRASOLAR RING SYSTEM TRANSITING A YOUNG SUN-LIKE STAR AND FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR DETECTING ECLIPSES BY CIRCUMSECONDARY AND CIRCUMPLANETARY DISKS (2012) · cites this paper as Andrews et al. 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
van Leeuwen, F. (2007) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 · Cited by 2,993 · see citing works
Interstellar Dust and Extinction
Mathis, J. S. (1990) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.28.090190.000345 · Cited by 1,318 · see citing works
Dynamics of binary-disk interaction. 1: Resonances and disk gap sizes
Artymowicz, P., & Lubow, S. H. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/173679 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
A Survey for Circumstellar Disks around Young Stellar Objects
Beckwith, S., Sargent, A., Chini, R., & Guesten, R. (1990) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/115385 · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
Long-Term Stability of Planets in Binary Systems
Holman, M. J., & Wiegert, P. (1999) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/300695 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
A standard stellar library for evolutionary synthesis
Lejeune, T. M., Cuisinier, F., & Buser, R. (1997) · Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series · doi:10.1051/aas:1997373 · Cited by 787 · see citing works
Protoplanetary disk structures in Ophiuchus
Andrews, S. M., Wilner, D. J., Hughes, A. M., Qi, C., & Dullemond, C. P. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/700/2/1502 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Self-citationCircumstellar Dust Disks in Taurus-Auriga: The Submillimeter Perspective
Andrews, S., & Williams, J. P. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/432712 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Self-citationHo, P. T. P., Moran, J. M., & Lo, K. Y. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/423245 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Multiplicity among solar-type stars
Abt, H. A., & Levy, S. G. (1976) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/190363 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Ghez, A. M., Neugebauer, G. X., & Matthews, K. (1993) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/116782 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Flaring vs. self-shadowed disks: The SEDs of Herbig Ae/Be stars
Dullemond, C. P., & Dominik, C. (2004) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031768 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh‐Resolution Submillimeter Constraints on Circumstellar Disk Structure
Andrews, S. M., & Williams, J. P. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/511741 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Self-citationDiscovery of Seven T Tauri Stars and a Brown Dwarf Candidatein the Nearby TW Hydrae Association
Webb, R. A., Zuckerman, B., Platais, I., Patience, J., White, R. J., Schwartz, M. J., & McCarthy, C. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311856 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
X-ray and Molecular Emission from the Nearest Region of Recent Star Formation
Kastner, J. H., Zuckerman, B., Weintraub, D. A., & Forveille, T. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5322.67 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Simon, M., Ghez, A. M., Leinert, C., Cassar, L., Chen, W. P., Howell, R. R., Jameson, R. F., Matthews, K., Neugebauer, G. X., & Richichi, A. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/175554 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
A Submillimeter View of Circumstellar Dust Disks in ρ Ophiuchi
Andrews, S. M., & Williams, J. P. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/522885 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Self-citationStellar Multiplicity and the Initial Mass Function: Most Stars Are Single
Lada, C. J. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/503158 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Accretion during binary star formation -- II. Gaseous accretion and disc formation
Bate, M. R., & Bonnell, I. A. (1997) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/285.1.33 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Search for Associations Containing Young stars (SACY): I. Sample & Searching MethodPreprint
Torres, C. A. O., Quast, G. R., da Silva, L., Reza, R. D. L., Melo, C., & Sterzik, M. (2006) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Chiang, E., Joung, M. K. R., Creech-Eakman, M. J., Qi, C., Kessler, J. E., Blake, G. A., & van Dishoeck, E. F. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/318427 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Millimeter-wave continuum measurements of young stars
Osterloh, M., & Beckwith, S. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/175172 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Predicting the properties of binary stellar systems: the evolution of accreting protobinary systems
Bate, M. R. (2000) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03333.x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The Truncated Disk of CoKu Tau/4
D’Alessio, P., Hartmann, L. W., Calvet, N., Franco-Hernández, R., Forrest, W. J., Sargent, B., Furlan, E., Uchida, K. I., Green, J. D., Watson, D. M., et al. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/427490 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Optical, infrared and millimetre-wave properties of Vega-like systems
Sylvester, R. J., Skinner, C. J., Barlow, M. J., et al. (1996) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/279.3.915 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Disk Accretion in the 10 M[CLC]yr[/CLC] Old T Tauri Stars TW Hydrae and Hen 3-600A
Muzerolle, J., Calvet, N., Briceño, C. A., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312691 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
The shape of the inner rim in proto-planetary disks
Isella, A., & Natta, A. (2005) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052773 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Properties of planets in binary systems
Desidera, S., & Barbieri, M. (2006) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066319 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
CO emission from discs around isolated HAeBe and Vega-excess stars
Dent, W. R. F., Greaves, J. S., & Coulson, I. M. (2005) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08938.x · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Two Suns in The Sky: Stellar Multiplicity in Exoplanet Systems
Raghavan, D., Henry, T. J., Mason, B. D., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/504823 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
A search for T Tauri stars based on the IRAS point source catalog.
Gregorio‐Hetem, J., Lépine, J. R. D., Quast, G. R., Torres, C. A. O., & Reza, R. D. L. (1992) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/116082 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Jensen, E. L. N., Mathieu, R. D., & Fuller, G. A. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176814 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Circumstellar and circumbinary discs in eccentric stellar binaries
Pichardo, B., Sparke, L. S., & Aguilar, L. A. (2005) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08905.x · Cited by 181 · see citing works
An Inner Hole in the Disk around TW Hydrae Resolved in 7 mm Dust Emission
Hughes, A. M., Wilner, D. J., Calvet, N., D’Alessio, P., Claussen, M. J., & Hogerheijde, M. R. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/518885 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Self-citationHIGH-RESOLUTION 5 μm SPECTROSCOPY OF TRANSITIONAL DISKS
Salyk, C., Blake, G. A., Boogert, A. C. A., & Brown, J. M. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/699/1/330 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Exploring Terrestrial Planet Formation in the TW Hydrae Association
Low, F. J., Smith, P. S., Werner, M. W., Chen, C., Krause, V., Jura, M., & Hines, D. C. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/432640 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Discovery of new isolated T Tauri stars
Reza, R. D. L., Torres, C. A. O., Quast, G. R., Castilho, B. V., & Vieira, G. L. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/185511 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
On the formation and migration of giant planets in circumbinary discs
Pierens, A., & Nelson, R. P. (2008) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809453 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Evidence for Cleared Regions in the Disks Around Pre-Main-Sequence Spectroscopic Binaries
Jensen, E. L. N., & Mathieu, R. D. (1997) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/118475 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Constraints on the HL Tauri Protostellar Disk from Millimeter‐ and Submillimeter‐Wave Interferometry
Lay, O. P., Carlstrom, J. E., & Hills, R. E. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/304815 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Uchida, K. I., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L. W., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/422888 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Radial Velocity Survey of Members and Candidate Members of the TW Hydrae Association
Torres, G., Guenther, E. W., Marschall, L. A., Neuhäuser, R., Latham, D. W., & Stefanik, R. P. (2003) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/345968 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Dynamical Masses for Low‐Mass Pre–Main‐Sequence Stars: A Preliminary Physical Orbit for HD 98800 B
Boden, A. F., Sargent, A. I., Akeson, R., et al. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/497328 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
HD 98800: A 10 Myr Old Transition Disk
Furlan, E., Sargent, B., Calvet, N., Forrest, W. J., D’Alessio, P., Hartmann, L. W., Watson, D. M., Green, J. D., Najita, J., & Chen, C. H. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/519301 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
HD 98800: A Unique Stellar System of Post–T Tauri Stars
Soderblom, D. R., King, J. R., Siess, L., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305542 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Dunkin, S. K., Barlow, M. J., & Ryan, S. G. (1997) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/290.1.165 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Keck Adaptive Optics Imaging of Nearby Young Stars: Detection of Close Multiple Systems
Brandeker, A., Jayawardhana, R., & Najita, J. (2003) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/378057 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A connection between submillimeter continuum flux and separation in young binaries
Jensen, E. L. N., Mathieu, R. D., & Fuller, G. A. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/187405 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Evidence for Accretion in the High‐Resolution X‐Ray Spectrum of the T Tauri Star System Hen 3‐600
Huenemoerder, D. P., Kastner, J. H., Testa, P., et al. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/522921 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Jensen, E. L. N., Koerner, D. W., & Mathieu, R. D. (1996) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/117977 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
A Circumstellar Dust Disk around T Tauri N: Subarcsecond Imaging at λ = 3 Millimeters
Akeson, R., Koerner, D. W., & Jensen, E. L. N. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306167 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Keck Diffraction‐limited Imaging of the Young Quadruple Star System HD 98800
Prato, L. A., Ghez, A. M., Piña, R. K., Telesco, C. M., Fisher, R. S., Wizinowich, P. L., Lai, O., Acton, D. S., & Stomski, P. J. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/319061 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The Coronal X-Ray Spectrum of the Multiple Weak-lined T Tauri Star System HD 98800
Kastner, J. H., Huenemoerder, D. P., Schulz, N. S., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/420769 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
SCUBA photometry of candidate Vega-like sources
Sylvester, R. J., Dunkin, S. K., & Barlow, M. J. (2001) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04672.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Resolving the circumbinary dust disk surrounding HH 30
Guilloteau, S., Dutrey, A., Pety, J., & Gueth, F. (2007) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20079053 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Study of Spectroscopic Binaries with TODCOR. IV. The Multiplicity of the Young Nearby Star HD 98800
Torres, G., Stefanik, R. P., Latham, D. W., & Mazeh, T. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176355 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A Single Circumbinary Disk in the HD 98800 Quadruple System
Koerner, D. W., Jensen, E. L. N., Cruz, K. L., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312593 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Protoplanetary Disk Mass Distribution in Young Binaries
Jensen, E. L. N., & Akeson, R. (2003) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/345719 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Submillimeter Array Observations of Disks in the SR 24 Multiple Star System
Andrews, S. M., & Williams, J. P. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/427325 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationMid-Infrared Imaging of the Young Binary Star Hen 3-600: Evidence for a Dust Disk around the Primary
Jayawardhana, R., Hartmann, L. W., Fazio, G. G., et al. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312148 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
NICMOS Narrowband Infrared Photometry of TW Hydrae Association Stars
Weintraub, D. A., Saumon, D., Kastner, J. H., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/308402 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Geometrical and physical properties of circumbinary discs in eccentric stellar binaries
Pichardo, B., Sparke, L. S., & Aguilar, L. A. (2008) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13916.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
WALL EMISSION IN CIRCUMBINARY DISKS: THE CASE OF CoKu TAU/4
Nagel, E., D’Alessio, P., Calvet, N., Espaillat, C. C., Sargent, B., Hernández, J., & Forrest, W. J. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/708/1/38 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Circumbinary Disk of HD 98800B: Evidence for Disk Warping
Akeson, R., Rice, K., Boden, A. F., Sargent, A. I., Carpenter, J. M., & Bryden, G. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/522579 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Evolution of Circumstellar Disks in Ophiuchus Binaries
Patience, J., Akeson, R., & Jensen, E. (2008) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/526394 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Circumstellar medium around close southern PMS binaries
Geoffray, H., & Monin, J.-L. (2001) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010133 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
NICMOS Observations of the Pre–Main-Sequence Planetary Debris System HD 98800
Low, F. J., Hines, D. C., & Schneider, G. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312145 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [49]49. Lin, D. N. C., & Papaloizou, J. 1993, in Protostars & Planets III, ed. E. Levy & M. S. Matthews (Tucson, AZ: Univ. Arizona Press), 749
- [52]52. Mathieu, R. D., Ghez, A. M., Jensen, E. L. N., & Simon, M. 2000, in Protostars & Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson, AZ: Univ. Arizona Press), 703
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mamajek, E. E., Quillen, A. C., Pecaut, M. J., Moolekamp, F., Scott, E. L., Kenworthy, M. A., Cameron, A. C., & Parley, N. R. (2012) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/72 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
“The truncated disks of HD 98800 and Hen 3-600 are consistent with tidal truncation (Andrews et al. 2010).”
Background
- Authors
- Andrews, S. M., Czekala, I., Wilner, D. J., Espaillat, C., Dullemond, C. P., & Hughes, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
- Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Andrews, Sean M.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2010-01-19
- Volume
- 710
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 462-469
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2021965181
- Semantic Scholar
- 6e653142bfa89612b23a24aa0755f77155936ed0
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0754568, 0901947, NAS 5-26555)
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Smithsonian Institution
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNG05GI81G, NAS 526555, 526555)
- Space Telescope Science Institute (NAS5- 26555, 5-26555, 26555)
- Academia Sinica
- Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Keywords
- TW Hya association, HD 98800, multiple star systems, spectroscopic binaries, tidal truncation, submillimeter continuum emission, radiative transfer modeling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
