The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dielectric properties of freshwater ice at microwave frequencies
Open accessAbstract
So far, knowledge about the dielectric properties, especially the loss factor, of ice at microwave frequencies has been unsatisfactory. In this work the authors report on new measurements made over the frequency range from 2 to 100 GHz by a resonator method (2-10 GHz) and a radiometer method (10-100 GHz). Measurements were made with pure and with slightly saline (10 to 13 p.p.m.) ice. The results agree with the assumption of a single minimum of the dielectric loss at 2 to 4 GHz. For pure ice the data are a natural link between the measurements of Westphal made below 1 GHz and the far-infrared spectrum. The influence of small impurities on the dielectric loss is compared with the behaviour of sea ice, and it is found that the same linear relationship with salinity can be applied to both cases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave
Warren, S. G. (1984) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.23.001206 · Cited by 1,591
An improved model for the dielectric constant of sea water at microwave frequencies
Klein, L., & Swift, C. (1977) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.1977.1141539 · Cited by 902
Applications of the interaction of microwaves with the natural snow cover
Mätzler, C. (1987) · Remote Sensing Reviews · doi:10.1080/02757258709532086 · Cited by 461
Dielectric Properties of Ice and Snow–a Review
Evans, S. (1965) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.1017/s0022143000018840 · Cited by 348
Cited by
A model for the complex permittivity of water at frequencies below 1 THz
Liebe, H. J., Hufford, G. A., & Manabe, T. (1991) · International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves · doi:10.1007/bf01008897 · Cited by 686
Andersen, S., Tonboe, R., Kaleschke, L., Heygster, G., & Pedersen, L. T. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/2006jc003543 · Cited by 176
Metadata
- Authors
- Matzler, C., & Wegmuller, U.
- Venue
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1987-12-14
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1623-1630
- ISSN
- 0022-3727 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6463
- OpenAlex
- W2165043908
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dielectric properties of freshwater ice at microwave frequencies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0022-3727/20/12/013
- The paper
- Matzler, C., & Wegmuller, U. (1987). Dielectric properties of freshwater ice at microwave frequencies. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/20/12/013
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
