The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE SPITZER SURVEY OF STELLAR STRUCTURE IN GALAXIES (S 4 G): MULTI-COMPONENT DECOMPOSITION STRATEGIES AND DATA RELEASE
Open accessAbstract
The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G) is a deep 3.6 and 4.5 μm imaging survey of 2352 nearby (<40 Mpc) galaxies. We describe the S(^4)G data analysis pipeline 4, which is dedicated to two-dimensional structural surface brightness decompositions of 3.6 μm images, using GALFIT3.0. Besides automatic 1-component Sersic fits, and 2-component Sersic bulge + exponential disk fits, we present human-supervised multi-component decompositions, which include, when judged appropriate, a central point source, bulge, disk, and bar components. Comparison of the fitted parameters indicates that multi-component models are needed to obtain reliable estimates for the bulge Sersic index and bulge-to-total light ratio (B/T), confirming earlier results. Here, we describe the preparations of input data done for decompositions, give examples of our decomposition strategy, and describe the data products released via IRSA and via our web page (www.oulu.fi/astronomy/S4G_PIPELINE4/MAIN). These products include all the input data and decomposition files in electronic form, making it easy to extend the decompositions to suit specific science purposes. We also provide our IDL-based visualization tools (GALFIDL) developed for displaying/running GALFIT-decompositions, as well as our mask editing procedure (MASK_EDIT) used in data preparation. A detailed analysis of the bulge, disk, and bar parameters derived from multi-component decompositions will be published separately.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
SExtractor: Software for source extraction
Bertin, E., & Arnouts, S. (1996) · Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series · doi:10.1051/aas:1996164 · Cited by 10,866
Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems
Argyle, R. W., Bunclark, P., & Lewis, J. R. (2008) · Cited by 4,399
Optical properties of interstellar graphite and silicate grains
Draine, B. T., & Lee, H. M. (1984) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/162480 · Cited by 3,279
Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies
de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouqué, P. (1991) · Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4363-0_1 · Cited by 3,185
Self-citationDetailed Structural Decomposition of Galaxy Images
Peng, C. Y., Ho, L. C., Impey, C. D., & Rix, H.-W. (2002) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/340952 · Cited by 2,783
Self-citationOn the Disks of Spiral and so Galaxies
Freeman, K. C. (1970) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/150474 · Cited by 2,120
DETAILED DECOMPOSITION OF GALAXY IMAGES. II. BEYOND AXISYMMETRIC MODELS
Peng, C. Y., Ho, L. C., Impey, C. D., & Rix, H.-W. (2010) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2097 · Cited by 1,791
Self-citationSecular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies
Kormendy, J., & Kennicutt, R. C. (2004) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134024 · Cited by 1,732
Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies: Volume III
de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouqué, P. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4363-0 · Cited by 1,535
Self-citationSECULAR EVOLUTION AND THE FORMATION OF PSEUDOBULGES IN DISK GALAXIESPreprint
Kormendy, J., Kennicutt, R. C., & words, K. (2004) · Cited by 1,152
Cited by
Tully, R. B., Courtois, H. M., & Sorce, J. G. (2016) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50 · Cited by 513
PHANGS–ALMA: Arcsecond CO(2–1) Imaging of Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
Leroy, A. K., Schinnerer, E., Hughes, A., Rosolowsky, E., Pety, J., Schruba, A., Usero, A., Blanc, G. A., Chevance, M., Emsellem, E., et al. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac17f3 · Cited by 391
Self-citationWhat drives the growth of black holes: A decade of progress
Alexander, D. M., Hickox, R. C., Aird, J., Combes, F., Costa, T., Habouzit, M., Harrison, C. M., Leng, R. I., Morabito, L. K., Uckelman, S. L., et al. (2025) · New Astronomy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.newar.2025.101733 · Cited by 18
GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATIONS: RESULTS INCLUDING S4G LATE-TYPE GALAXIES
Zaritsky, D., McCabe, K., Aravena, M., Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A., Comerón, S., Courtois, H. M., Elmegreen, B. G., Elmegreen, D. M., Erroz-Ferrer, S., et al. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/818/1/99 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Salo, H., Laurikainen, E., Laine, J., Comerón, S., Gadotti, D. A., Buta, R., Sheth, K., Zaritsky, D., Ho, L., Knapen, J., Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A., Laine, S., Cisternas, M., Kim, T., Muñoz-Mateos, J. C., Regan, M., Hinz, J. L., de Paz, A. G., Menendez-Delmestre, K., Mizusawa, T., Erroz-Ferrer, S., Meidt, S. E., & Querejeta, M.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2015-07-01
- Volume
- 219
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4
- ISSN
- 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4365
- OpenAlex
- W1784081062
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 71
- FWCI
- 16.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE SPITZER SURVEY OF STELLAR STRUCTURE IN GALAXIES (S 4 G): MULTI-COMPONENT DECOMPOSITION STRATEGIES AND DATA RELEASE. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0067-0049/219/1/4
- The paper
- Salo, H., Laurikainen, E., Laine, J., Comerón, S., Gadotti, D. A., Buta, R., Sheth, K., Zaritsky, D., Ho, L., Knapen, J., Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A., Laine, S., Cisternas, M., Kim, T., Muñoz-Mateos, J. C., Regan, M., Hinz, J. L., de Paz, A. G., . . . Querejeta, M. (2015). THE SPITZER SURVEY OF STELLAR STRUCTURE IN GALAXIES (S 4 G): MULTI-COMPONENT DECOMPOSITION STRATEGIES AND DATA RELEASE. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/219/1/4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.