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Evolution of quantum superoscillations and optical superresolution without evanescent waves

Berry, M V, Popescu, S·2006·Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General

Abstract

A superoscillatory function—that is, a band-limited function f(x) oscillating faster than its fastest Fourier component—is taken to be the initial state of a freely-evolving quantum wavefunction ψ. The superoscillations persist for unexpectedly long times, but eventually disappear through the interaction of contributions to ψ with complex momenta that are exponentially disparate in magnitude; this is established by applying the asymptotics of integrals, supported by numerics. f(x) can alternatively be regarded as the wave generated by a diffraction grating, propagating paraxially and without evanescence as ψ in the space beyond. The persistence of superoscillations is then interpreted as the propagation of sub-wavelength structure farther into the field than the more familiar evanescent waves.

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Metadata

Authors
Berry, M. V., & Popescu, S.
Venue
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Published
2006-05-16
Volume
39
Issue
22
Pages
6965-6977
ISSN
  • 0305-4470 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-6447
OpenAlex
W1982928226
Cited by
442
References
0
FWCI
4.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evolution of quantum superoscillations and optical superresolution without evanescent waves. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0305-4470/39/22/011
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Berry, M. V., & Popescu, S. (2006). Evolution of quantum superoscillations and optical superresolution without evanescent waves. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/39/22/011

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.