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A review of energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials: state-of-the-art a decade later (2008–2018)
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Energy harvesting technologies have been explored by researchers for more than two decades as an alternative to conventional power sources (e.g. batteries) for small-sized and low-power electronic devices. The limited life-time and necessity for periodic recharging or replacement of batteries has been a consistent issue in portable, remote, and implantable devices. Ambient energy can usually be found in the form of solar energy, thermal energy, and vibration energy. Amongst these energy sources, vibration energy presents a persistent presence in nature and manmade structures. Various materials and transduction mechanisms have the ability to convert vibratory energy to useful electrical energy, such as piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and electrostatic generators. Piezoelectric transducers, with their inherent electromechanical coupling and high power density compared to electromagnetic and electrostatic transducers, have been widely explored to generate power from vibration energy sources. A topical review of piezoelectric energy harvesting methods was carried out and published in this journal by the authors in 2007. Since 2007, countless researchers have introduced novel materials, transduction mechanisms, electrical circuits, and analytical models to improve various aspects of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices. Additionally, many researchers have also reported novel applications of piezoelectric energy harvesting technology in the past decade. While the body of literature in the field of piezoelectric energy harvesting has grown significantly since 2007, this paper presents an update to the authors’ previous review paper by summarizing the notable developments in the field of piezoelectric energy harvesting through the past decade.
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Citations
Cites
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“One of the original works on piezoelectric nanogenerators was presented by Wang and Song in 2006 [107].”
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“This article, as an extension to the authors’ former review article [1], summarizes the published work on the topic of piezoelectric energy harvesting over the past 11 years (from 2008 to 2018).”
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“Energy harvesting has the potential to extend the working life of electronics and offers particular application to inaccessible electronics or those subject to costly maintenance, such as sensory nodes in remote locations, implanted health trackers, biomedical devices [3, 4], and large-scale sensor networks [5–7].”
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MethodTransferring lead-free piezoelectric ceramics into application
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Background
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Piezoelectric Materials for Energy Applications
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Shan, G., Song, J., & Jing, Y. (2026) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2026.117680 · Cited by 1
Selvam, S., Muthusamy, S., Perumal, M., Suvitha, A., Ravisankar, M. S., Balasubramani, V., & Venkatamuthukumar, J. (2026) · Journal of Nanoparticle Research · doi:10.1007/s11051-026-06694-y · Cited by 1
“In particular, most devices are fabricated using Pb-containing compounds such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT), owing to their outstanding ferroelectric properties [28, 29].”
Physics-augmented neural networks for predicting nonlinear vibration energy harvesters
Barros, C. L. M. I., Barbosa, A., Teloli, R. D. O., Kacem, N., Bouhaddi, N., & Varoto, P. S. (2026) · Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s40430-026-06383-w · Cited by 1
“The primary mechanisms for transducing mechanical energy into electrical energy include electromagnetism [5–8], electrostatics [9, 10], triboelectricity [11–13], piezo-electricity [14–16] and hybrid strategies [17].”
Abdelkader, A. F. I., Ehsan, H., & Jhangeer, A. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26103179 · Cited by 1
“…titanate are some materials with high electromechanical coupling and are commonly employed for sensors, actuators and energy harvesting devices [10,11] The discovery of piezoelectricity was made by Jacques and Pierre Curie in 1880 [12] and since then has been widely used in precision…”
xBSG-PT piezoelectric ceramics with large transduction coefficient for energy harvesters
Tang, X., Wang, Y., chen, J., Luo, H., & Cheng, J. (2026) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2026.05.365 · Cited by 1
Salmi, A., & Devi, G. (2026) · Next Materials · doi:10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.102912 · Cited by 1
Flexible wave energy technologies: A systematic review of advances, challenges, and prospects
Lu, Q., Zheng, S., Kurniawan, A., Meng, X., Shi, H., Hann, M. R., & Greaves, D. M. (2026) · Ocean Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.126911 · Cited by 1
Alshaqaq, M. (2026) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112556 · Cited by 1
Paralı, L., Koç, M., & Ali, S. A. R. I. (2020) · doi:10.1109/icee49691.2020.9249795 · Cited by 1
“[1, 2] Energy harvesting technology aims to obtain useful electrical energy through suitable sensors from wasteful energy sources such as friction, wind, light, vibrational effect, muscle movement, mechanical deformation [3-7].”
BackgroundUllah, K., & Khushnood, S. (2021) · Journal of Electronic Materials · doi:10.1007/s11664-021-09241-8 · Cited by 1
Piezoelectric Configuration for Generating Electricity Using Waves Power
Arbie, A., Hasan, Z., & Nuayi, A. W. (2021) · Journal of Energy · doi:10.1155/2021/7258449 · Cited by 1
Extraction of a Pulse Wave Using a Piezoelectric Element Toward Energy Harvesting
Nakanishi, I., & Nakamura, H. (2022) · IEEE Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech) · doi:10.1109/lifetech53646.2022.9754923 · Cited by 1
Saxena, S., Dwivedi, R. K., & Khare, V. (2022) · Energy Storage · doi:10.1002/est2.352 · Cited by 1
Numerical Design and Modelling of Artificial Grass for Wireless Communication in Remote Areas
Haldkar, R. K., Khalatkar, A. M., Паринов, И. А., & Tiwari, A. (2023) · Springer Proceedings in Materials · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21572-8_36 · Cited by 1
Hammad, B. K., Abdelmoula, H., & Abdelkefi, A. (2023) · European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids · doi:10.1016/j.euromechsol.2023.104924 · Cited by 1
Modeling and Experimental Investigation of a Slotted Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
Xu, H., Yu, X., Zhao, W., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications · doi:10.1109/spawda56268.2022.10045869 · Cited by 1
“INTRODUCTION With the development of microelectronics technology and wireless sensing technology, various microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and wearable electronic devices have become more and more widely used [1-3].”
BackgroundHigh-Performance [00l]-Textured BiAlO3-Doped K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 Ceramics
Badole, M., Vasavan, H. N., Saxena, S., Das, A. K., Gami, P., Kumar, D., Deswal, S., Kumar, P., & Kumar, S. (2023) · ACS Applied Electronic Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaelm.3c00434 · Cited by 1
Esaei, M. R., Noohi, M., & Mirvakili, A. (2023) · doi:10.1109/icee59167.2023.10334907 · Cited by 1
“The advantages of piezoelectric converters over other methods are the maintenance of reduced-scale efficiency and implementation through the use of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) [19].”
MethodRamegowda, P. C., & Ishihara, D. (2023) · International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics · doi:10.1080/15502287.2023.2291013 · Cited by 1
“A comprehensive review on the topic of various forms of piezoelectric energy harvesting over the past two decades can be found in [13, 14].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Safaei, M., Sodano, H. A., & Anton, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Tennessee Technological University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Anton, Steven R
- Venue
- Smart Materials and Structures
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2019-10-22
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 113001
- ISSN
- 0964-1726 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-665X
- OpenAlex
- W2966362568
- Cited by
- 874
- References
- 477
- Citations by year
- 2026: 70 · 2025: 122 · 2024: 141 · 2023: 159 · 2022: 151 · 2021: 137 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 53.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Smart Materials and Structures (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
- Keywords
- piezoelectric energy harvesting, vibration energy harvesting, piezoelectric transducers, electromechanical coupling, low-power devices, battery-free power, piezoelectric materials, analytical model, ambient energy, biomedical implants
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