Coarse-graining free theories with gauge symmetries: the linearized case
Open accessAbstract
Discretizations of continuum theories often do not preserve the gauge symmetry content. This occurs in particular for diffeomorphism symmetry in general relativity, which leads to severe difficulties in both canonical and covariant quantization approaches. We discuss here the method of perfect actions, which attempts to restore gauge symmetries by mirroring exactly continuum physics on a lattice via a coarse graining process. Analytical results can only be obtained via a perturbative approach, for which we consider the first step, namely the coarse graining of the linearized theory. The linearized gauge symmetries are exact also in the discretized theory; hence, we develop a formalism to deal with gauge systems. Finally, we provide a discretization of linearized gravity as well as a coarse graining map and show that with this choice the three-dimensional (3D) linearized gravity action is invariant under coarse graining.
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Evidence suggests that incorporating diffeomorphism symmetry into the models will produce discretization independence.
“There is evidence [46, 146, 145] that the implementation of diffeomorphism symmetry into the models will lead to discretization independence.”
From The Spin-Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity (2013) · cites this paper as [46]
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Cites
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Bahr, B., Dittrich, B., & He, S.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (DE)
- Corresponding author
- He, Song
- Venue
- New Journal of Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2011-04-11
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 045009
- ISSN
- 1367-2630 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2011400442
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- New Journal of Physics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- coarse-graining, gauge invariance, perfect action, linearized gravity, diffeomorphism symmetry, lattice discretization, gauge systems, three-dimensional gravity, general relativity, perturbative approach
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