The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optical angular-momentum flux*
Open accessAbstract
We introduce the angular-momentum flux as the natural description of the angular momentum carried by light. We present four main results: (i) angular-momentum flux is the flow of angular momentum across a surface and, in conjunction with the more familiar angular-momentum density, expresses the conservation of angular momentum. (ii) The angular-momentum flux for a light beam about its axis (or propagation direction) can be separated into spin and orbital parts. This separation is gauge invariant and does not rely on the paraxial approximation. (iii) Angular-momentum flux can describe the propagation of angular momentum in other geometries, but the identification of spin and orbital parts is then more problematic. We calculate the flux for a component of angular momentum that is perpendicular to the axis of a light beam and for the field associated with an electric dipole. (iv) The theory can be extended to quantum electrodynamics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes
Allen, L., Beijersbergen, M. W., Spreeuw, R. J. C., & Woerdman, J. P. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.45.8185 · Cited by 10,455
Commutation Rules and Eigenvalues of Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum of Radiation Fields
Van Enk, S. J., & Nienhuis, G. (1994) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500349414550911 · Cited by 264
Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum of Photons
Enk, S. J. V., & Nienhuis, G. (1994) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/25/7/004 · Cited by 212
Notes on the theory of radiation
Darwin, C. G. (1932) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character · doi:10.1098/rspa.1932.0065 · Cited by 99
Cited by
Transverse and longitudinal angular momenta of light
Bliokh, K. Y., & Nori, F. (2015) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2015.06.003 · Cited by 954
Spin-to-Orbital Angular Momentum Conversion in a Strongly Focused Optical Beam
Zhao, Y., Edgar, J. S., Jeffries, G. D. M., McGloin, D., & Chiu, D. T. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.073901 · Cited by 665
Marrucci, L., Karimi, E., Slussarenko, S., Piccirillo, B., Santamato, E., Nagali, E., & Sciarrino, F. (2011) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8978/13/6/064001 · Cited by 510
Orbital-Angular-Momentum-Based Electromagnetic Vortex Imaging
Liu, K., Cheng, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, H., Qin, Y., & Li, X. (2015) · IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters · doi:10.1109/lawp.2014.2376970 · Cited by 355
Optical forces on small magnetodielectric particle
Nieto-Vesperinas, M., Sáenz, J. J., Gómez-Medina, R., & Chantada, L. (2010) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.18.011428 · Cited by 349
Metadata
- Authors
- Barnett, S. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2002-01-29
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- S7-S16
- ISSN
- 1464-4266 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3575
- OpenAlex
- W2045546119
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optical angular-momentum flux*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1464-4266/4/2/361
- The paper
- Barnett, S. M. (2002). Optical angular-momentum flux*. Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/4/2/361
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.