Study Zitterbewegung effect in a quasi one-dimensional relativistic quantum plasma by Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalization
Open accessAbstract
The trembling motion of moving electrons, known as Zitterbewegung effect, in quasi-one-dimensional relativistic quantum plasma is theoretically investigated by using Dirac equation together with the Wigner distribution function. The relativistic Wigner matrix is used to calculate the mean values of the position and velocity operators for a Dirac gas of electrons. It is found that the oscillatory behavior of measurable quantities could be associated with the Zitterbewegung effect which manifests itself as a damping interference pattern stemming from mixing the positive and negative dispersion modes of Dirac particles.
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Zitterbewegung is a signature of the interference of particle and antiparticle states.
“that is a signature of the interference of particle and antiparticle states”
From Photonic cellular automaton simulation of relativistic quantum fields: Observation of <i>Zitterbewegung</i> (2024) · cites this paper as [78]
The paper’s concluding discussion (page unavailable) describes Zitterbewegung as an interference pattern arising from mixing positive and negative dispersion branches, and its discussion of the oscillations attributes them to mixed components. It does not identify those branches as particle and antiparticle states, so that specific characterization is not established by our copy. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredZitterbewegung is the oscillation of the expected value of the position operator X.
“namely the oscillation of the expected value of the position operator X [32-34, 77-91].”
From Photonic cellular automaton simulation of relativistic quantum fields: Observation of <i>Zitterbewegung</i> (2024) · cites this paper as [78]
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Cites
Dirac Equation and Quantum Relativistic Effects in a Single Trapped Ion
Lamata, L., León, J., Schätz, T., & Solano, E. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.253005 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
<i>Zitterbewegung</i> and the internal geometry of the electron
Barut, A. O., & Bracken, A. J. (1981) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.23.2454 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Classical Simulation of Relativistic<i>Zitterbewegung</i>in Photonic Lattices
Dreisow, F., Heinrich, M., Keil, R., Tünnermann, A., Nolte, S., Longhi, S., & Szameit, A. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.105.143902 · Cited by 235 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In this way, a multitude of studies have been performed to examine the elusive trembling motion of carriers in systems with a gap in energy spectra like exciton-polaritons in two-dimensional microcavities [23], phononic crystals [24], semiconductor quantum wells and wires [25], single trapped ion [26, 27], ultracold a…”
BackgroundZitterbewegung of relativistic electrons in a magnetic field and its simulation by trapped ions
Rusin, T. M., & Zawadzki, W. (2010) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.125031 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Simulation of Zitterbewegung by modelling the Dirac equation in metamaterials
Ahrens, S., Zhu, S.-Y., Jiang, J., & Sun, Y. (2015) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/113021 · Cited by 15 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In this way, a multitude of studies have been performed to examine the elusive trembling motion of carriers in systems with a gap in energy spectra like exciton-polaritons in two-dimensional microcavities [23], phononic crystals [24], semiconductor quantum wells and wires [25], single trapped ion [26, 27], ultracold a…”
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Cited by
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Suprano, A., Zia, D., Polino, E., Poderini, D., Carvacho, G., Sciarrino, F., Lugli, M., Bisio, A., & Perinotti, P. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.033136 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nematizadeh Juneghani, S., Bagheri, M., & Shokri, B.
- Affiliations
- Shahid Beheshti University (IR)
- Venue
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2021-09-01
- Volume
- 2021
- Issue
- 09
- Pages
- 002
- ISSN
- 1475-7508 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-7516
- OpenAlex
- W3004613345
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Keywords
- Zitterbewegung, Dirac equation, Wigner function, oscillations
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