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The James Webb Space Telescope Mission
Open accessAbstract
Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least 4 m. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the 6.5 m James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 yr, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gardner, J. P., Mather, J. C., Abbott, R., Abell, J. S., Abernathy, M., Abney, F. E., Abraham, J. G., Abraham, R., Abul-Huda, Y. M., Acton, S., Adams, C. K., Adams, E., Adler, D. S., Adriaensen, M., Aguilar, J. A., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, N. S., Ahmed, T., Albat, R., Albert, L., Alberts, S., Aldridge, D., Allen, M. M., Allen, S. S., Altenburg, M., Altunc, S., Alvarez, J. L., Álvarez-Márquez, J., de Oliveira, C. A., Ambrose, L. L., Anandakrishnan, S. M., Andersen, G. C., Anderson, H. J., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Anderson, S. M., Aprea, J., Archer, B. J., Arenberg, J. W., Argyriou, I., Arribas, S., Artigau, É., Arvai, A. R., Atcheson, P., Atkinson, C. B., Averbukh, J., Aymergen, C., Bacinski, J. J., Baggett, W. E., Bagnasco, G., Baker, L. L., Balzano, V. A., Banks, K. A., Baran, D. A., Barker, E. A., Barrett, L. K., Barringer, B. O., Barto, A., Bast, W., Baudoz, P., Baum, S., Beatty, T. G., Beaulieu, M., Bechtold, K., Beck, T., Beddard, M. M., Beichman, C., Bellagama, L., Bely, P., Berger, T. W., Bergeron, L. E., Bernier, A.-D., Bertch, M. D., Beskow, C., Betz, L. E., Biagetti, C. P., Birkmann, S., Bjorklund, K. F., Blackwood, J. D., Blazek, R. P., Blossfeld, S., Bluth, M., Boccaletti, A., Boegner Jr, M. E., Bohlin, R. C., Boia, J. J., Böker, T., Bonaventura, N., Bond, N. A., Bosley, K. A., Boucarut, R. A., Bouchet, P., Bouwman, J., Bower, G., Bowers, A. S., Bowers, C. W., Boyce, L. A., Boyer, C. T., Boyer, M. L., Boyer, M., Boyer, R., Bradley, L. D., Brady, G. R., Brandl, B. R., Brannen, J. L., Breda, D., Bremmer, H. G., Brennan, D., Bresnahan, P. A., Bright, S. N., Broiles, B. J., Bromenschenkel, A., Brooks, B. H., Brooks, K. J., Brown, B., Brown, B., Brown, T. M., Bruce, B. W., Bryson, J. G., Bujanda, E. D., Bullock, B. M., Bunker, A. J., Bureo, R., Burt, I. J., Bush, J. A., Bushouse, H. A., Bussman, M. C., Cabaud, O., Cale, S., Calhoon, C. D., Calvani, H., Canipe, A. M., Caputo, F. M., Cara, M., Carey, L., Case, M. E., Cesari, T., Cetorelli, L. D., Chance, D. R., Chandler, L., Chaney, D., Chapman, G. N., Charlot, S., Chayer, P., Cheezum, J. I., Chen, B., Chen, C. H., Cherinka, B., Chichester, S. C., Chilton, Z. S., Chittiraibalan, D., Clampin, M., Clark, C. R., Clark, K. W., Clark, S. M., Claybrooks, E. E., Cleveland, K. A., Cohen, A. L., Cohen, L. M., Colón, K. D., Coleman, B. L., Colina, L., Comber, B. J., Comeau, T. M., Comer, T., Reis, A. C., Connolly, D. C., Conroy, K. E., Contos, A. R., Contreras, J., Cook, N. J., Cooper, J. L., Cooper, R. A., Correia, M. F., Correnti, M., Cossou, C., Costanza, B. F., Coulais, A., Cox, C. R., Coyle, R. T., Cracraft, M. M., Crew, K. A., Curtis, G. J., Cusveller, B., Maciel, C. D. C., Dailey, C. T., Daugeron, F., Davidson, G. S., Davies, J. E., Davis, K. A., Davis, M. S., Day, R., de Chambure, D., de Jong, P., De Marchi, G., Dean, B. H., Decker, J. E., Delisa, A. S., Dell, L. C., Dellagatta, G., Dembinska, F., Demosthenes, S., Dencheva, N. 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J., Schneider, A., Schreiber, J., Schroeven-Deceuninck, H., Schultz, J. J., Schwab, R., Schwartz, C. H., Scoccimarro, D., Scott, J. F., Scott, M. B., Seaton, B. L., Seely, B. S., Seery, B., Seidleck, M., Sembach, K., Shanahan, C. E., Shaughnessy, B., Shaw, R. A., Shay, C. M., Sheehan, E., Sheth, K., Shih, H.-Y., Shivaei, I., Siegel, N., Sienkiewicz, M. G., Simmons, D. D., Simon, B. P., Sirianni, M., Sivaramakrishnan, A., Slade, J. E., Sloan, G. C., Slocum, C. E., Slowinski, S. E., Smith, C. T., Smith, E. P., Smith, E. C., Smith, K., Smith, R., Smith, S. J., Smolik, J. L., Soderblom, D. R., Sohn, S. T., Sokol, J., Sonneborn, G., Sontag, C. D., Sooy, P. R., Soummer, R., Southwood, D. M., Spain, K., Sparmo, J., Speer, D. T., Spencer, R., Sprofera, J. D., Stallcup, S. S., Stanley, M. K., Stansberry, J. A., Stark, C. C., Starr, C. W., Stassi, D. Y., Steck, J. A., Steeley, C. D., Stephens, M. A., Stephenson, R. J., Stewart, A. C., Stiavelli, M., Jr, H. S., Strada, P., Straughn, A. N., Streetman, S., Strickland, D. K., Strobele, J. F., Stuhlinger, M., Stys, J. E., Such, M., Sukhatme, K., Sullivan, J. F., Sullivan, P. C., Sumner, S. M., Sun, F., Sunnquist, B. D., Swade, D. A., Swam, M. S., Swenton, D. F., Swoish, R. A., Tam Litten, O. I., Tamas, L., Tao, A., Taylor, D. K., Taylor, J. M., Plate, M. T., Van Tea, M., Teague, K. K., Telfer, R. C., Temim, T., Texter, S. C., Thatte, D. G., Thompson, C. L., Thompson, L. M., Thomson, S. R., Thronson, H., Tierney, C. M., Tikkanen, T., Tinnin, L., Tippet, W. T., Todd, C. W., Tran, H. D., Trauger, J., Trejo, E. G., Vinh Truong, J. H., Tsukamoto, C. L., Tufail, Y., Tumlinson, J., Tustain, S., Tyra, H., Ubeda, L., Underwood, K., Uzzo, M. A., Vaclavik, S., Valenduc, F., Valenti, J. A., Van Campen, J., van de Wetering, I., Van Der Marel, R. P., van Haarlem, R., Vandenbussche, B., van Dishoeck, E. F., Vanterpool, D. D., Vernoy, M. R., Vila Costas, M. B., Volk, K., Voorzaat, P., Voyton, M. F., Vydra, E., Waddy, D. 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- Venue
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2023-06-01
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 1048
- Pages
- 068001
- ISSN
- 0004-6280 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-3873
- OpenAlex
- W3173211033
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 55.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The James Webb Space Telescope Mission. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1538-3873/acd1b5
- The paper
- Gardner, J. P., Mather, J. C., Abbott, R., Abell, J. S., Abernathy, M., Abney, F. E., Abraham, J. G., Abraham, R., Abul-Huda, Y. M., Acton, S., Adams, C. K., Adams, E., Adler, D. S., Adriaensen, M., Aguilar, J. A., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, N. S., Ahmed, T., Albat, R., . . . Zondag, E. (2023). The James Webb Space Telescope Mission. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acd1b5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.