The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A quantum deep convolutional neural network for image recognition
Abstract
Deep learning achieves unprecedented success involves many fields, whereas the high requirement of memory and time efficiency tolerance have been the intractable challenges for a long time. On the other hand, quantum computing shows its superiorities in some computation problems owing to its intrinsic properties of superposition and entanglement, which may provide a new path to settle these issues. In this paper, a quantum deep convolutional neural network (QDCNN) model based on the quantum parameterized circuit for image recognition is investigated. In analogy to the classical deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), the architecture that a sequence of quantum convolutional layers followed by a quantum classified layer is illustrated. Inspired by the variational quantum algorithms, a quantum–classical hybrid training scheme is demonstrated for the parameter updating in the QDCNN. The network complexity analysis indicates the proposed model provides the exponential acceleration comparing with the classical counterpart. Furthermore, the MNIST and GTSRB datasets are employed to numerical simulation and the quantitative experimental results verify the feasibility and validity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Li et al. introduced a Quantum Deep Convolutional Neural Network (QDCNN) that demonstrated exponential computational acceleration [33].”
From Medical image diagnosis based on adaptive Hybrid Quantum CNN (2023) · cites this paper as [33]
Citations
Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.726791 · Cited by 58,805
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I., & Grover, L. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1463744 · Cited by 21,895
Quantum computation and quantum information
Law, J. (2001) · ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes · doi:10.1145/505482.505499 · Cited by 20,450
Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond
Preskill, J. (2018) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79 · Cited by 8,830
Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor
Arute, F., Arya, K., Babbush, R., Bacon, D., Bardin, J. C., Barends, R., Biswas, R., Boixo, S., Brandao, F. G. S. L., Buell, D. A., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5 · Cited by 7,720
Simulating physics with computers
Feynman, R. P. (1982) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02650179 · Cited by 7,691
Recent advances in convolutional neural networks
Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., Liu, T., Wang, X., Wang, G., Cai, J., et al. (2018) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013 · Cited by 6,576
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–226 of 226
Zhang, X., Zhou, R., & Xu, W.-S. (2025) · Chinese Journal of Electronics · doi:10.23919/cje.2024.00.256
Self-citationLi, Y., Li, X., Jia, H., Liu, A., Wang, Q., Hao, S., & Liu, H. (2025) · IET Quantum Communication · doi:10.1049/qtc2.70013
Self-citationQuantum Image Representations based Quantum Neural Networks for Binary ClassificationPreprint
Tiwari, A., Siyanwal, S., Sakhuja, S., Kumar, S., & Tyagi, P. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7621070/v1
A flexible quantum convolutional neural network
Yu, K., Lin, S., & Cai, B. (2025) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ae1eb8 · Cited by 3
Calente, H. G., & Krohling, R. A. (2025) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11228886
Gaussian continuous-variable quantum neural networks for MedMNIST classification
Lopez, D. A., Montiel, O., Castillo, O., & Lopez-Montiel, M. A. (2026) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ae7bd1 · Cited by 1
Relative Entropy-Based Training of Quantum Neural Networks
Mondal, S., & Dutta, A. K. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering · doi:10.1109/tqe.2025.3638878
Fan, T., Wang, H., & Hodel, T. (2026) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/08944393261416783
Development of hybrid quantum classifiers for realistic classification tasks
Aminpour, S., Sharifi, S., & Banad, Y. M. (2026) · Journal of Physics Communications · doi:10.1088/2399-6528/ae4440
Quantum Kernel Methods for Brain Aneurysm Risk Classification
Yadav, S., Yadav, H., Munshi, A., & Dsouza, R. M. (2026) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-17625-7_5
Cai, W., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Du, S., Qin, Q., & Li, Y. (2026) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-026-08360-5
Self-citationDharshan, V., Markkandan, S., & Sugunapriya, A. (2026) · International Conference on Communication, Computing and Electronics Systems (ICCCES) · doi:10.1109/iccces62661.2026.11436387
Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Quantum Many-Body Systems for Image Processing
Zhou, R., & Bayat, A. (2025) · Intelligent Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1109/icoias69065.2025.00008
Self-citationQuantum Artificial Intelligence
Andrews, E., & Mishra, P. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09303-5_4
QMF-MAP: A quantum multimodal fusion model for molecular activity prediction
Li, M., Liu, W., Shi, L., Li, Y., Chen, K., & Zhang, P. (2026) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104584
Self-citationPadman, S. N., & Magare, D. B. (2026) · Web Intelligence · doi:10.1177/24056456261462620
Zhou, G., Xu, R. A. N., & Xiao, J. (2026) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2026.3716373
Self-citationA qubit-efficient quantum algorithm for convolutional feature extraction
Roshanshah, M. R., Kazemikhah, P., Aghababa, H., & Barati, M. (2026) · Quantum Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s42484-026-00425-1
Adhars, M., Deepashree, M., Ashwin, R., & Hamithra Jothi, D. (2026) · IEEE Global Symposium on Emerging and Communication Technologies (GSEACT) · doi:10.1109/gseact68539.2026.11619972
Poornachander, I., Jatoth, R. K., & Pawar, S. (2026) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-026-10646-y
Pixel-Translation-Equivariant Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks via Fourier MultiplexersPreprint
Chirkov, D., & Lobanov, I. S. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10574918/v1
A Systematic Literature Review of Quantum Deep Learning in the NISQ Era
Ban, T. Q., Chu, D. M., Pham, H. T. D., & Mengel, S. A. (2026) · International Conference on Software and Computer Applications (ICSCA) · doi:10.1145/3801619.3801625
Feng, Y., Li, Y., Li, J., Quan, J.-Y., Zhou, J., & JinJing, S. H. I. (2026) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109741
Self-citationQuantum machine learning: A comprehensive survey of models, tools, and challenges
Mahmoud, T. M., Hassan, M. R., Joseph, S., Boukabou, I., & Kaabouch, N. (2026) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s44443-026-01177-5
Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks with Group Averaging for Image Classification
Fan, Y., Teng, H., Chen, X., Wang, S., & Ma, H. (2026) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e28111171
Teng, H., Fan, Y., Qin, H., Wang, S., & Ma, H. (2026) · Computation · doi:10.3390/computation14110265
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, Y., Zhou, R.-G., Xu, R., Luo, J., & Hu, W.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Maritime University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, YaoChong
- Zhou, Ri-Gui
- Xu, RuQing
- Luo, Jia
- Hu, WenWen
- Venue
- Quantum Science and Technology
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2020-07-14
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 044003
- ISSN
- 2058-9565 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3037607219
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 9.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Quantum Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key R&D Plan (2018YFC1200200 2018YFC1200205)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Keywords
- image recognition, variational quantum algorithms, quantum computing, complexity analysis, MNIST, German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review