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Cited by 407

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Epidemiological Evidence on Health Effects of Ultrafine Particles

Ibald-Mulli, Angela, Wichmann, H.-Erich, Kreyling, Wolfgang, Peters, Annette·2002·Journal of Aerosol Medicine

Abstract

Evidence from epidemiologic studies linking ambient concentrations of particulate matter to morbidity and mortality influenced the guidelines for air quality standards worldwide. With the improvement of measurement techniques, clearer effects were observed with smaller particle sizes. Based on these effects and results from animal studies on the potential toxicity of ultrafine particles, recent epidemiologic studies focus on the health effects of particles which are less than 100nm in diameter. However, most of the studies are ongoing and only few results have been available so far. Six panel studies with patients suffering from chronic pulmonary diseases have been performed in Germany, Finland and the United Kingdom. Overall, a decrease of peak expiratory flow (PEF) and an increase of daily symptoms and medication use was found for elevated daily particle concentrations. Effects were seen with both fine and ultrafine particles. One large study on daily mortality from Germany showed comparable effects of fine and ultrafine particles in all size classes considered. However, fine particles showed more immediate effects while ultrafine particles showed more delayed effects on mortality. The limited number of epidemiological studies suggest that there are health effects of fine and ultrafine particles which might be independent of each other. If these effects are confirmed by ongoing research, monitoring and regulation of particulate air pollution may need to be revised.

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Metadata

Authors
Ibald-Mulli, A., Wichmann, H.-E., Kreyling, W., & Peters, A.
Venue
Journal of Aerosol Medicine
Published
2002-06
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
189-201
ISSN
  • 0894-2684 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-9026
OpenAlex
W2149006857
Cited by
407
References
3
FWCI
9.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidemiological Evidence on Health Effects of Ultrafine Particles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/089426802320282310
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Ibald-Mulli, A., Wichmann, H.-E., Kreyling, W., & Peters, A. (2002). Epidemiological Evidence on Health Effects of Ultrafine Particles. Journal of Aerosol Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1089/089426802320282310

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.