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Cited by 471

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

NOX Enzymes in the Central Nervous System: From Signaling to Disease

Open access
Sorce, Silvia, Krause, Karl-Heinz·2009·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurologic and psychiatric diseases. The brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative damage due to high oxygen consumption, low antioxidant defense, and an abundance of oxidation-sensitive lipids. Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mitochondria is generally thought to be the main cause of oxidative stress. However, a role for ROS-generating NADPH oxidase NOX enzymes has recently emerged. Activation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase NOX2 has been studied mainly in microglia, where it plays a role in inflammation, but may also contribute to neuronal death in pathologic conditions. However, NOX-dependent ROS production can be due to the expression of other NOX isoforms, which are detected not only in microglia, but also in astrocytes and neurons. The physiologic and pathophysiologic roles of such NOX enzymes are only partially understood. In this review, we summarize the present knowledge about NOX enzymes in the central nervous system and their involvement in neurologic and psychiatric diseases. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 11, 2481–2504.

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Metadata

Authors
Sorce, S., & Krause, K.-H.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2009-10
Volume
11
Issue
10
Pages
2481-2504
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2041365749
Cited by
471
References
41
FWCI
13.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NOX Enzymes in the Central Nervous System: From Signaling to Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2009.2578
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Sorce, S., & Krause, K.-H. (2009). NOX Enzymes in the Central Nervous System: From Signaling to Disease. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2009.2578

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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