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Cited by 468

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Polysulfides Link H 2 S to Protein Thiol Oxidation

Open access
Greiner, Romy, Pálinkás, Zoltán, Bäsell, Katrin, Becher, Dörte, Antelmann, Haike, Nagy, Péter, Dick, Tobias P.·2013·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

AIMS: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is suggested to act as a gaseous signaling molecule in a variety of physiological processes. Its molecular mechanism of action was proposed to involve protein S-sulfhydration, that is, conversion of cysteinyl thiolates (Cys-S(-)) to persulfides (Cys-S-S(-)). A central and unresolved question is how H2S-that is, a molecule with sulfur in its lowest possible oxidation state (-2)-can lead to oxidative thiol modifications. RESULTS: Using the lipid phosphatase PTEN as a model protein, we find that the "H2S donor" sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) leads to very rapid reversible oxidation of the enzyme in vitro. We identify polysulfides formed in NaHS solutions as the oxidizing species, and present evidence that sulfane sulfur is added to the active site cysteine. Polysulfide-mediated oxidation of PTEN was induced by all "H2S donors" tested, including sodium sulfide (Na2S), gaseous H2S, and morpholin-4-ium 4-methoxyphenyl(morpholino) phosphinodithioate (GYY4137). Moreover, we show that polysulfides formed in H2S solutions readily modify PTEN inside intact cells. INNOVATION: Our results shed light on the previously unresolved question of how H2S leads to protein thiol oxidation, and suggest that polysulfides formed in solutions of H2S mediate this process. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the effects that have been attributed to H2S in previous reports may in fact have been mediated by polysulfides. It also supports the notion that sulfane sulfur rather than sulfide is the actual in vivo agent of H2S signaling.

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Metadata

Authors
Greiner, R., Pálinkás, Z., Bäsell, K., Becher, D., Antelmann, H., Nagy, P., & Dick, T. P.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2013-11-20
Volume
19
Issue
15
Pages
1749-1765
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2067469839
Cited by
468
References
44
FWCI
18.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polysulfides Link H 2 S to Protein Thiol Oxidation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2012.5041
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Greiner, R., Pálinkás, Z., Bäsell, K., Becher, D., Antelmann, H., Nagy, P., & Dick, T. P. (2013). Polysulfides Link H 2 S to Protein Thiol Oxidation. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.5041

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