The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding
Open accessAbstract
This article's aim is to review the literature on racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and practices, address barriers to breastfeeding among minority women, conduct a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions, and provide obstetrician-gynecologists with recommendations on how they can help increase rates among minority women. In order to do so, the literature of racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and barriers among minority women was reviewed, and a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions among minority women on PubMed and MEDLINE was conducted. Racial and ethnic minority women continue to have lower breastfeeding rates than white women and are not close to meeting the Healthy People 2020 goals. Minority women report many barriers to breastfeeding. Major efforts are still needed to improve breastfeeding initiation and duration rates among minority women in the United States. Obstetrician-gynecologists have a unique opportunity to promote and support breastfeeding through their clinical practices and public policy, and their efforts can have a meaningful impact on the future health of the mother and child.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
Breastfeeding, S. O. (2005) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2491 · Cited by 5,323
Disparities in Rates of Unintended Pregnancy In the United States, 1994 and 2001
Finer, L. B., & Henshaw, S. K. (2006) · Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health · doi:10.1363/3809006 · Cited by 1,557
Duration of Breastfeeding and Risk of Overweight: A Meta-Analysis
Harder, T., Bergmann, R., Kallischnigg, G., & Plagemann, A. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwi222 · Cited by 1,161
Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001.
Finer, L. B., & Henshaw, S. K. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.1363/psrh.38.090.06 · Cited by 585
Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review.
Kurian, A. K., & Cardarelli, K. (2007) · PubMed · doi:10.13016/rsqw-ztls · Cited by 556
Duration of Lactation and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes
Stuebe, A. M. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.20.2601 · Cited by 505
The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding
Lowe, N. K. (2011) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01266.x · Cited by 505
Berelson, B. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.163.3867.533 · Cited by 465
Duration of Lactation and Risk Factors for Maternal Cardiovascular Disease
Schwarz, E. B., Ray, R. M., Stuebe, A. M., Allison, M. A., Ness, R. B., Freiberg, M. S., & Cauley, J. A. (2009) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000346884.67796.ca · Cited by 436
Cited by
Racism in healthcare: a scoping review
Hamed, S., Bradby, H., Ahlberg, B. M., & Thapar-Björkert, S. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13122-y · Cited by 444
Breastfeeding as a public health responsibility: A review of the evidence
Brown, A. (2017) · Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1111/jhn.12496 · Cited by 181
Robinson, A., Davis, M., Hall, J., Lauckner, C., & Anderson, A. K. (2019) · Journal of Human Lactation · doi:10.1177/0890334419831652 · Cited by 57
Jacobson, L. T., Hade, E. M., Collins, T. C., Margolis, K. L., Waring, M. E., Van Horn, L. V., Silver, B., Sattari, M., Bird, C. E., Kimminau, K., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.118.008739 · Cited by 44
Bays, H. E., Golden, A., & Tondt, J. (2022) · Obesity Pillars · doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2022.100034 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, K. M., Power, M. L., Queenan, J. T., & Schulkin, J.
- Venue
- Breastfeeding Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 186-196
- ISSN
- 1556-8253 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-8342
- OpenAlex
- W1970514508
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 20.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/bfm.2014.0152
- The paper
- Jones, K. M., Power, M. L., Queenan, J. T., & Schulkin, J. (2015). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2014.0152
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.