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Cited by 496

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A Fast and Symmetric DUST Implementation to Mask Low-Complexity DNA Sequences

Morgulis, Aleksandr, Gertz, E. Michael, Schäffer, Alejandro A., Agarwala, Richa·2006·Journal of Computational Biology

Abstract

The DUST module has been used within BLAST for many years to mask low-complexity sequences. In this paper, we present a new implementation of the DUST module that uses the same function to assign a complexity score to a sequence, but uses a different rule by which high-scoring sequences are masked. The new rule masks every nucleotide masked by the old rule and occasionally masks more. The new masking rule corrects two related deficiencies with the old rule. First, the new rule is symmetric with respect to reversing the sequence. Second, the new rule is not context sensitive; the decision to mask a subsequence does not depend on what sequences flank it. The new implementation is at least four times faster than the old on the human genome. We show that both the percentage of additional bases masked and the effect on MegaBLAST outputs are very small.

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Metadata

Authors
Morgulis, A., Gertz, E. M., Schäffer, A. A., & Agarwala, R.
Venue
Journal of Computational Biology
Published
2006-06
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
1028-1040
ISSN
  • 1066-5277 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-8666
OpenAlex
W1973862547
Cited by
496
References
1
FWCI
1.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Fast and Symmetric DUST Implementation to Mask Low-Complexity DNA Sequences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/cmb.2006.13.1028
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Morgulis, A., Gertz, E. M., Schäffer, A. A., & Agarwala, R. (2006). A Fast and Symmetric DUST Implementation to Mask Low-Complexity DNA Sequences. Journal of Computational Biology. https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2006.13.1028

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