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Epidemiological Data on Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica in Southern Germany During 2000–2006
Abstract
Yersinia enterocolitica is the most common species causing enteric yersiniosis, which is still the third most frequently reported foodborne gastroenteritis in Europe. Y. enterocolitica generally causes sporadic human infections, and outbreaks are rare. The most important infection source of yersiniosis is believed to be contaminated pork and pork products. Data on the prevalence of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica in animals and foodstuffs are very limited and old; thus, more information on the extent and range of the prevalence of this enteropathogen in nonhuman sources is needed. In this work, prevalence of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica in different sources in Bavaria is presented. Further, the antimicrobial resistance of human and nonhuman strains is reported. The highest isolation rate of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica (67%) was found in tonsils of slaughter pigs. No pathogenic strains were isolated from cattle, sheep, turkey, and horses. ail-Positive Y. enterocolitica was detected in dogs (5%), cats (3%), and rodents (3%) by real-time PCR. Pathogenic Y. enterocolitica was isolated only from raw pork, especially from edible offal (51%). Surprisingly, 38% of game was contaminated with this pathogen when the samples were studied with PCR. Additionally, some raw pork sausages and one poultry sample were PCR positive. All pathogenic Y. enterocolitica isolates from nonhuman sources were belonging to bioserotype 4/O:3. Antimicrobial resistance of 60 human and 140 porcine strains of bi…
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“and is common in raw pork, pig offal and game meats (Bucher et al. 2008)”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Bucher et al. 2008
In the citing paper
“Dogs and cats shed human‐pathogenic bioserotypes (Bucher et al. 2008)”
From Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards. (2019) · cites this paper as Bucher et al. 2008
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Raw diets for dogs and cats: a review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards.
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Pathogens transmitted in animal feces in low- and middle-income countries
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Wild Boars as an Important Reservoir for Foodborne Pathogens
Wacheck, S., Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M., König, M., Stolle, A., & Stephan, R. (2010) · Foodborne pathogens and disease · doi:10.1089/fpd.2009.0367 · Cited by 121
“The different detection rates in tonsils and fecal samples agree with studies in slaughtering pigs where the prevalences for digestive carriage of foodborne diseases were higher than for shedding (Bucher et al. , 2008; Fosse et al. , 2009).”
Self-citationDefining the "core microbiome" of the microbial communities in the tonsils of healthy pigs
Lowe, B. A., Marsh, T. L., Isaacs-Cosgrove, N., Kirkwood, R. N., Kiupel, M., & Mulks, M. H. (2012) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/1471-2180-12-20 · Cited by 98
“Porcine tonsils are also a reservoir for pathogens capable of causing foodborne infections of humans, including Salmonella and Campylobacter species, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Yersinia enterocolitica [9-13].”
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“Pork products are well-established sources for Y. enterocolitica infection in other European countries, with a high incidence of yersiniosis being reported in Belgium (Tauxe et al ., 1987), Germany (Bucher et al., 2008; Rosner et al., 2010), and Sweden (Boqvist et al., 2009).”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Bucher, M., Meyer, C., Grötzbach, B., Wacheck, S., Stolle, A., & Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M.
- Affiliations
- Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (DE)
- Institute of Hygiene and Technology of Food of Animal Origin, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
- Venue
- Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 273-280
- ISSN
- 1535-3141 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-7125
- OpenAlex
- W2077977283
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 6.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
- Locations
- Foodborne Pathogens and Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Keywords
- Yersinia enterocolitica, yersiniosis, foodborne gastroenteritis, pork contamination, antimicrobial resistance, wildlife reservoirs, dogs and cats, Bavaria, southern Germany
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Cats, Cattle, Consumer Product Safety, Dogs, Food Contamination, Food Microbiology, Germany, Horses, Humans, Meat, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Sheep, Species Specificity, Swine, Palatine Tonsil, Turkeys, Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia Infections, Colony Count, Microbial, Drug Resistance, Bacterial
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